In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
1. Whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is on the earth glorifies Allah. His is the dominion, and to Him belong all the praises and thanks, and He is Able to do all things.
2. He it is Who created you, then some of you are disbelievers and some of you are believers. And Allah is All-Seer of what you do.
3. He has created the heavens and the earth with truth, and He shaped you and made good your shapes, and to Him is the final Return.
4. He knows what is in the heavens and on earth, and He knows what you conceal and what you reveal. And Allah is the All-Knower of what is in the breasts (of men).
5. Has not the news reached you of those who disbelieved aforetime? And so they tasted the evil result of their disbelief, and theirs will be a painful torment.
6. That was because there came to them their Messengers with clear proofs (signs), but they said: “Shall mere men guide us?” So they disbelieved and turned away (from the truth), and Allah was not in need (of them). And Allah is Rich (Free of all wants), Worthy of all praise.
7. The disbelievers pretend that they will never be resurrected (for the Account). Say (O Muhammad ): “Yes! By my Lord, you will certainly be resurrected, then you will be informed of (and recompensed for) what you did, and that is easy for Allah.
8. Therefore, believe in Allah and His Messenger (Muhammad ), and in the Light (this Qur’an) which We have sent down. And Allah is All-Aware of what you do.
9. (And remember) the Day when He will gather you (all) on the Day of Gathering, that will be the Day of mutual loss and gain (i.e. loss for the disbelievers as they will enter the Hell-fire and gain for the believers as they will enter Paradise). And whosoever believes in Allah and performs righteous good deeds, He will remit from him his sins, and will admit him to Gardens under which rivers flow (Paradise) to dwell therein forever, that will be the great success.
10. But those who disbelieved (in the Oneness of Allah – Islamic Monotheism) and denied Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.), they will be the dwellers of the Fire, to dwell therein forever. And worst indeed is that destination.
11. No calamity befalls, but with the Leave [i.e. decision and Qadar (Divine Preordainments)] of Allah, and whosoever believes in Allah, He guides his heart [to the true Faith with certainty, i.e. what has befallen him was already written for him by Allah from the Qadar (Divine Preordainments)], and Allah is the All-Knower of everything.
12. Obey Allah, and obey the Messenger (Muhammad ), but if you turn away, then the duty of Our Messenger is only to convey (the Message) clearly.
13. Allah! La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He), and in Allah (Alone), therefore, let the believers put their trust.
14. O you who believe! Verily, among your wives and your children there are enemies for you (i.e. may stop you from the obedience of Allah), therefore beware of them! But if you pardon (them) and overlook, and forgive (their faults), then verily, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
15. Your wealth and your children are only a trial, whereas Allah! With Him is a great reward (Paradise).
16. So keep your duty to Allah and fear Him as much as you can; listen and obey; and spend in charity, that is better for yourselves. And whosoever is saved from his own covetousness, then they are the successful ones.
17. If you lend to Allah a goodly loan (i.e. spend in Allah’s Cause) He will double it for you, and will forgive you. And Allah is Most Ready to appreciate and to reward, Most Forbearing,
18. All-Knower of the unseen and seen, the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.
Summary:
Surah At-Taghabun is the 64th chapter of the Quran, consisting of 18 verses. This Surah addresses themes of accountability, the Day of Judgment, and the contrast between true believers and those who disbelieve.
Verses 1-2: The Universality of Allah’s Sovereignty
Creation and Sovereignty: The Surah begins by emphasizing that everything in the heavens and the earth glorifies Allah and acknowledges His sovereignty. All creation is under His control and authority.
Human Accountability: It highlights that Allah is aware of everything people do and that they will be held accountable for their actions.
Verses 3-4: The Test of Life
Human Trials: These verses explain that Allah created life as a test for humanity. He tests people with both good and evil to see who will remain steadfast in faith.
Good and Evil: The Surah mentions that both prosperity and hardship are means by which Allah tests His creation. It’s through these trials that true faith and character are revealed.
Verses 5-6: The Day of Judgment and the Fate of the Unbelievers
Warning to Disbelievers: It warns those who reject faith of the impending Day of Judgment and the consequences of their disbelief. Their rejection of the truth will lead to their own loss and disillusionment.
The Reality of the Hereafter: The Surah emphasizes that the reality of the Hereafter is undeniable and that those who disbelieve will face severe consequences.
Verses 7-8: The Believers and Their Reward
True Belief and Righteousness: These verses highlight the characteristics of true believers who have faith in Allah and His messages. Their belief and righteous actions will lead to their success in the Hereafter.
Encouragement to Stay Faithful: The Surah encourages believers to remain firm in their faith and to continue doing good deeds, reassuring them of the rewards that await them.
Verses 9-10: The Consequences of Actions
Accountability: It underscores that everyone will be held accountable for their actions on the Day of Judgment. The good and bad deeds of individuals will be weighed, and justice will be served.
Contrast Between Believers and Disbelievers: The Surah contrasts the outcomes for believers and disbelievers, emphasizing that true success lies in faith and righteousness.
Verses 11-18: Divine Wisdom and Guidance
Divine Wisdom: The Surah acknowledges that everything that happens is according to Allah’s wisdom and plan. It emphasizes the importance of trusting in Allah’s plan and remaining patient through trials.
Guidance and Repentance: It calls on people to seek Allah’s guidance and forgiveness, stressing the importance of repentance and sincere worship.
Prayers and Charity: The Surah concludes with reminders to uphold the practices of prayer and charity as part of a sincere faith and commitment to Allah.