Surah Saba
Surah Saba
Surah Saba
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ الَّذِیْ لَهٗ مَا فِی السَّمٰوٰتِ وَ مَا فِی الْاَرْضِ وَ لَهُ الْحَمْدُ فِی الْاٰخِرَةِؕ-وَ هُوَ الْحَكِیْمُ الْخَبِیْرُ(1) یَعْلَمُ مَا یَلِجُ فِی الْاَرْضِ وَ مَا یَخْرُ جُ مِنْهَا وَ مَا یَنْزِلُ مِنَ السَّمَآءِ وَ مَا یَعْرُجُ فِیْهَاؕ-وَ هُوَ الرَّحِیْمُ الْغَفُوْرُ(2) وَ قَالَ الَّذِیْنَ كَفَرُوْا لَا تَاْتِیْنَا السَّاعَةُؕ-قُلْ بَلٰى وَ رَبِّیْ لَتَاْتِیَنَّكُمْۙ-عٰلِمِ الْغَیْبِۚ-لَا یَعْزُبُ عَنْهُ مِثْقَالُ ذَرَّةٍ فِی السَّمٰوٰتِ وَ لَا فِی الْاَرْضِ وَ لَاۤ اَصْغَرُ مِنْ ذٰلِكَ وَ لَاۤ اَكْبَرُ اِلَّا فِیْ كِتٰبٍ مُّبِیْنٍ(3) لِّیَجْزِیَ الَّذِیْنَ اٰمَنُوْا وَ عَمِلُوا الصّٰلِحٰتِؕ-اُولٰٓىٕكَ لَهُمْ مَّغْفِرَةٌ وَّ رِزْقٌ كَرِیْمٌ(4) وَ الَّذِیْنَ سَعَوْ فِیْۤ اٰیٰتِنَا مُعٰجِزِیْنَ اُولٰٓىٕكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مِّنْ رِّجْزٍ اَلِیْمٌ(5) وَ یَرَى الَّذِیْنَ اُوْتُوا الْعِلْمَ الَّذِیْۤ اُنْزِلَ اِلَیْكَ مِنْ رَّبِّكَ هُوَ الْحَقَّۙ-وَ یَهْدِیْۤ اِلٰى صِرَاطِ الْعَزِیْزِ الْحَمِیْدِ(6) وَ قَالَ الَّذِیْنَ كَفَرُوْا هَلْ نَدُلُّكُمْ عَلٰى رَجُلٍ یُّنَبِّئُكُمْ اِذَا مُزِّقْتُمْ كُلَّ مُمَزَّقٍۙ-اِنَّكُمْ لَفِیْ خَلْقٍ جَدِیْدٍ(7) اَفْتَرٰى عَلَى اللّٰهِ كَذِبًا اَمْ بِهٖ جِنَّةٌؕ-بَلِ الَّذِیْنَ لَا یُؤْمِنُوْنَ بِالْاٰخِرَةِ فِی الْعَذَابِ وَ الضَّلٰلِ الْبَعِیْدِ(8) اَفَلَمْ یَرَوْا اِلٰى مَا بَیْنَ اَیْدِیْهِمْ وَ مَا خَلْفَهُمْ مِّنَ السَّمَآءِ وَ الْاَرْضِؕ-اِنْ نَّشَاْ نَخْسِفْ بِهِمُ الْاَرْضَ اَوْ نُسْقِطْ عَلَیْهِمْ كِسَفًا مِّنَ السَّمَآءِؕ-اِنَّ فِیْ ذٰلِكَ لَاٰیَةً لِّكُلِّ عَبْدٍ مُّنِیْبٍ(9) وَ لَقَدْ اٰتَیْنَا دَاوٗدَ مِنَّا فَضْلًاؕ-یٰجِبَالُ اَوِّبِیْ مَعَهٗ وَ الطَّیْرَۚ-وَ اَلَنَّا لَهُ الْحَدِیْدَ(10) اَنِ اعْمَلْ سٰبِغٰتٍ وَّ قَدِّرْ فِی السَّرْدِ وَ اعْمَلُوْا صَالِحًاؕ-اِنِّیْ بِمَا تَعْمَلُوْنَ بَصِیْرٌ(11) وَ لِسُلَیْمٰنَ الرِّیْحَ غُدُوُّهَا شَهْرٌ وَّ رَوَاحُهَا شَهْرٌۚ-وَ اَسَلْنَا لَهٗ عَیْنَ الْقِطْرِؕ-وَ مِنَ الْجِنِّ مَنْ یَّعْمَلُ بَیْنَ یَدَیْهِ بِاِذْنِ رَبِّهٖؕ-وَ مَنْ یَّزِغْ مِنْهُمْ عَنْ اَمْرِنَا نُذِقْهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ السَّعِیْرِ(12) یَعْمَلُوْنَ لَهٗ مَا یَشَآءُ مِنْ مَّحَارِیْبَ وَ تَمَاثِیْلَ وَ جِفَانٍ كَالْجَوَابِ وَ قُدُوْرٍ رّٰسِیٰتٍؕ-اِعْمَلُوْۤا اٰلَ دَاوٗدَ شُكْرًاؕ-وَ قَلِیْلٌ مِّنْ عِبَادِیَ الشَّكُوْرُ(13) فَلَمَّا قَضَیْنَا عَلَیْهِ الْمَوْتَ مَا دَلَّهُمْ عَلٰى مَوْتِهٖۤ اِلَّا دَآبَّةُ الْاَرْضِ تَاْكُلُ مِنْسَاَتَهٗۚ-فَلَمَّا خَرَّ تَبَیَّنَتِ الْجِنُّ اَنْ لَّوْ كَانُوْا یَعْلَمُوْنَ الْغَیْبَ مَا لَبِثُوْا فِی الْعَذَابِ الْمُهِیْنِﭤ(14) لَقَدْ كَانَ لِسَبَاٍ فِیْ مَسْكَنِهِمْ اٰیَةٌۚ-جَنَّتٰنِ عَنْ یَّمِیْنٍ وَّ شِمَالٍ۬ؕ-كُلُوْا مِنْ رِّزْقِ رَبِّكُمْ وَ اشْكُرُوْا لَهٗؕ-بَلْدَةٌ طَیِّبَةٌ وَّ رَبٌّ غَفُوْرٌ(15) فَاَعْرَضُوْا فَاَرْسَلْنَا عَلَیْهِمْ سَیْلَ الْعَرِمِ وَ بَدَّلْنٰهُمْ بِجَنَّتَیْهِمْ جَنَّتَیْنِ ذَوَاتَیْ اُكُلٍ خَمْطٍ وَّ اَثْلٍ وَّ شَیْءٍ مِّنْ سِدْرٍ قَلِیْلٍ(16) ذٰلِكَ جَزَیْنٰهُمْ بِمَا كَفَرُوْاؕ-وَ هَلْ نُجٰزِیْۤ اِلَّا الْكَفُوْرَ(17) وَ جَعَلْنَا بَیْنَهُمْ وَ بَیْنَ الْقُرَى الَّتِیْ بٰرَكْنَا فِیْهَا قُرًى ظَاهِرَةً وَّ قَدَّرْنَا فِیْهَا السَّیْرَؕ-سِیْرُوْا فِیْهَا لَیَالِیَ وَ اَیَّامًا اٰمِنِیْنَ(18) فَقَالُوْا رَبَّنَا بٰعِدْ بَیْنَ اَسْفَارِنَا وَ ظَلَمُوْۤا اَنْفُسَهُمْ فَجَعَلْنٰهُمْ اَحَادِیْثَ وَ مَزَّقْنٰهُمْ كُلَّ مُمَزَّقٍؕ-اِنَّ فِیْ ذٰلِكَ لَاٰیٰتٍ لِّكُلِّ صَبَّارٍ شَكُوْرٍ(19) وَ لَقَدْ صَدَّقَ عَلَیْهِمْ اِبْلِیْسُ ظَنَّهٗ فَاتَّبَعُوْهُ اِلَّا فَرِیْقًا مِّنَ الْمُؤْمِنِیْنَ(20) وَ مَا كَانَ لَهٗ عَلَیْهِمْ مِّنْ سُلْطٰنٍ اِلَّا لِنَعْلَمَ مَنْ یُّؤْمِنُ بِالْاٰخِرَةِ مِمَّنْ هُوَ مِنْهَا فِیْ شَكٍّؕ-وَ رَبُّكَ عَلٰى كُلِّ شَیْءٍ حَفِیْظٌ(21) قُلِ ادْعُوا الَّذِیْنَ زَعَمْتُمْ مِّنْ دُوْنِ اللّٰهِۚ-لَا یَمْلِكُوْنَ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ فِی السَّمٰوٰتِ وَ لَا فِی الْاَرْضِ وَ مَا لَهُمْ فِیْهِمَا مِنْ شِرْكٍ وَّ مَا لَهٗ مِنْهُمْ مِّنْ ظَهِیْرٍ(22) وَ لَا تَنْفَعُ الشَّفَاعَةُ عِنْدَهٗۤ اِلَّا لِمَنْ اَذِنَ لَهٗؕ-حَتّٰۤى اِذَا فُزِّعَ عَنْ قُلُوْبِهِمْ قَالُوْا مَا ذَاۙ-قَالَ رَبُّكُمْؕ-قَالُوا الْحَقَّۚ-وَ هُوَ الْعَلِیُّ الْكَبِیْرُ(23) قُلْ مَنْ یَّرْزُقُكُمْ مِّنَ السَّمٰوٰتِ وَ الْاَرْضِؕ-قُلِ اللّٰهُۙ-وَ اِنَّاۤ اَوْ اِیَّاكُمْ لَعَلٰى هُدًى اَوْ فِیْ ضَلٰلٍ مُّبِیْنٍ(24) قُلْ لَّا تُسْــٴَـلُوْنَ عَمَّاۤ اَجْرَمْنَا وَ لَا نُسْــٴَـلُ عَمَّا تَعْمَلُوْنَ(25) قُلْ یَجْمَعُ بَیْنَنَا رَبُّنَا ثُمَّ یَفْتَحُ بَیْنَنَا بِالْحَقِّؕ-وَ هُوَ الْفَتَّاحُ الْعَلِیْمُ(26) قُلْ اَرُوْنِیَ الَّذِیْنَ اَلْحَقْتُمْ بِهٖ شُرَكَآءَ كَلَّاؕ-بَلْ هُوَ اللّٰهُ الْعَزِیْزُ الْحَكِیْمُ(27) وَ مَاۤ اَرْسَلْنٰكَ اِلَّا كَآفَّةً لِّلنَّاسِ بَشِیْرًا وَّ نَذِیْرًا وَّ لٰكِنَّ اَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا یَعْلَمُوْنَ(28) وَ یَقُوْلُوْنَ مَتٰى هٰذَا الْوَعْدُ اِنْ كُنْتُمْ صٰدِقِیْنَ(29) قُلْ لَّكُمْ مِّیْعَادُ یَوْمٍ لَّا تَسْتَاْخِرُوْنَ عَنْهُ سَاعَةً وَّ لَا تَسْتَقْدِمُوْنَ(30) وَ قَالَ الَّذِیْنَ كَفَرُوْا لَنْ نُّؤْمِنَ بِهٰذَا الْقُرْاٰنِ وَ لَا بِالَّذِیْ بَیْنَ یَدَیْهِؕ-وَ لَوْ تَرٰۤى اِذِ الظّٰلِمُوْنَ مَوْقُوْفُوْنَ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِمْ ۚۖ–یَرْجِــعُ بَعْضُهُمْ اِلٰى بَعْضِ-ﹰالْقَوْلَۚ -یَقُوْلُ الَّذِیْنَ اسْتُضْعِفُوْا لِلَّذِیْنَ اسْتَكْبَرُوْا لَوْ لَاۤ اَنْتُمْ لَكُنَّا مُؤْمِنِیْنَ(31) قَالَ الَّذِیْنَ اسْتَكْبَرُوْا لِلَّذِیْنَ اسْتُضْعِفُوْۤا اَنَحْنُ صَدَدْنٰكُمْ عَنِ الْهُدٰى بَعْدَ اِذْ جَآءَكُمْ بَلْ كُنْتُمْ مُّجْرِمِیْنَ(32) وَ قَالَ الَّذِیْنَ اسْتُضْعِفُوْا لِلَّذِیْنَ اسْتَكْبَرُوْا بَلْ مَكْرُ الَّیْلِ وَ النَّهَارِ اِذْ تَاْمُرُوْنَنَاۤ اَنْ نَّكْفُرَ بِاللّٰهِ وَ نَجْعَلَ لَهٗۤ اَنْدَادًاؕ-وَ اَسَرُّوا النَّدَامَةَ لَمَّا رَاَوُا الْعَذَابَؕ-وَ جَعَلْنَا الْاَغْلٰلَ فِیْۤ اَعْنَاقِ الَّذِیْنَ كَفَرُوْاؕ-هَلْ یُجْزَوْنَ اِلَّا مَا كَانُوْا یَعْمَلُوْنَ(33) وَ مَاۤ اَرْسَلْنَا فِیْ قَرْیَةٍ مِّنْ نَّذِیْرٍ اِلَّا قَالَ مُتْرَفُوْهَاۤۙ-اِنَّا بِمَاۤ اُرْسِلْتُمْ بِهٖ كٰفِرُوْنَ(34) وَ قَالُوْا نَحْنُ اَكْثَرُ اَمْوَالًا وَّ اَوْلَادًاۙ-وَّ مَا نَحْنُ بِمُعَذَّبِیْنَ(35) قُلْ اِنَّ رَبِّیْ یَبْسُطُ الرِّزْقَ لِمَنْ یَّشَآءُ وَ یَقْدِرُ وَ لٰكِنَّ اَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا یَعْلَمُوْنَ(36) وَ مَاۤ اَمْوَالُكُمْ وَ لَاۤ اَوْلَادُكُمْ بِالَّتِیْ تُقَرِّبُكُمْ عِنْدَنَا زُلْفٰۤى اِلَّا مَنْ اٰمَنَ وَ عَمِلَ صَالِحًا٘-فَاُولٰٓىٕكَ لَهُمْ جَزَآءُ الضِّعْفِ بِمَا عَمِلُوْا وَ هُمْ فِی الْغُرُفٰتِ اٰمِنُوْنَ(37) وَ الَّذِیْنَ یَسْعَوْنَ فِیْۤ اٰیٰتِنَا مُعٰجِزِیْنَ اُولٰٓىٕكَ فِی الْعَذَابِ مُحْضَرُوْنَ(38) قُلْ اِنَّ رَبِّیْ یَبْسُطُ الرِّزْقَ لِمَنْ یَّشَآءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهٖ وَ یَقْدِرُ لَهٗؕ-وَ مَاۤ اَنْفَقْتُمْ مِّنْ شَیْءٍ فَهُوَ یُخْلِفُهٗۚ-وَ هُوَ خَیْرُ الرّٰزِقِیْنَ(39) وَ یَوْمَ یَحْشُرُهُمْ جَمِیْعًا ثُمَّ یَقُوْلُ لِلْمَلٰٓىٕكَةِ اَهٰۤؤُلَآءِ اِیَّاكُمْ كَانُوْا یَعْبُدُوْنَ(40) قَالُوْا سُبْحٰنَكَ اَنْتَ وَلِیُّنَا مِنْ دُوْنِهِمْۚ-بَلْ كَانُوْا یَعْبُدُوْنَ الْجِنَّۚ-اَكْثَرُهُمْ بِهِمْ مُّؤْمِنُوْنَ(41) فَالْیَوْمَ لَا یَمْلِكُ بَعْضُكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ نَّفْعًا وَّ لَا ضَرًّاؕ-وَ نَقُوْلُ لِلَّذِیْنَ ظَلَمُوْا ذُوْقُوْا عَذَابَ النَّارِ الَّتِیْ كُنْتُمْ بِهَا تُكَذِّبُوْنَ(42) وَ اِذَا تُتْلٰى عَلَیْهِمْ اٰیٰتُنَا بَیِّنٰتٍ قَالُوْا مَا هٰذَاۤ اِلَّا رَجُلٌ یُّرِیْدُ اَنْ یَّصُدَّكُمْ عَمَّا كَانَ یَعْبُدُ اٰبَآؤُكُمْۚ-وَ قَالُوْا مَا هٰذَاۤ اِلَّاۤ اِفْكٌ مُّفْتَرًىؕ-وَ قَالَ الَّذِیْنَ كَفَرُوْا لِلْحَقِّ لَمَّا جَآءَهُمْۙ-اِنْ هٰذَاۤ اِلَّا سِحْرٌ مُّبِیْنٌ(43) وَ مَاۤ اٰتَیْنٰهُمْ مِّنْ كُتُبٍ یَّدْرُسُوْنَهَا وَ مَاۤ اَرْسَلْنَاۤ اِلَیْهِمْ قَبْلَكَ مِنْ نَّذِیْرٍﭤ(44) وَ كَذَّبَ الَّذِیْنَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْۙ-وَ مَا بَلَغُوْا مِعْشَارَ مَاۤ اٰتَیْنٰهُمْ فَكَذَّبُوْا رُسُلِیْ- فَكَیْفَ كَانَ نَكِیْرِ(45) قُلْ اِنَّمَاۤ اَعِظُكُمْ بِوَاحِدَةٍۚ-اَنْ تَقُوْمُوْا لِلّٰهِ مَثْنٰى وَ فُرَادٰى ثُمَّ تَتَفَكَّرُوْا- مَا بِصَاحِبِكُمْ مِّنْ جِنَّةٍؕ-اِنْ هُوَ اِلَّا نَذِیْرٌ لَّكُمْ بَیْنَ یَدَیْ عَذَابٍ شَدِیْدٍ(46) قُلْ مَا سَاَلْتُكُمْ مِّنْ اَجْرٍ فَهُوَ لَكُمْؕ-اِنْ اَجْرِیَ اِلَّا عَلَى اللّٰهِۚ-وَ هُوَ عَلٰى كُلِّ شَیْءٍ شَهِیْدٌ(47) قُلْ اِنَّ رَبِّیْ یَقْذِفُ بِالْحَقِّۚ-عَلَّامُ الْغُیُوْبِ(48) قُلْ جَآءَ الْحَقُّ وَ مَا یُبْدِئُ الْبَاطِلُ وَ مَا یُعِیْدُ(49) قُلْ اِنْ ضَلَلْتُ فَاِنَّمَاۤ اَضِلُّ عَلٰى نَفْسِیْۚ-وَ اِنِ اهْتَدَیْتُ فَبِمَا یُوْحِیْۤ اِلَیَّ رَبِّیْؕ-اِنَّهٗ سَمِیْعٌ قَرِیْبٌ(50) وَ لَوْ تَرٰۤى اِذْ فَزِعُوْا فَلَا فَوْتَ وَ اُخِذُوْا مِنْ مَّكَانٍ قَرِیْبٍ(51) وَّ قَالُوْۤا اٰمَنَّا بِهٖۚ-وَ اَنّٰى لَهُمُ التَّنَاوُشُ مِنْ مَّكَانٍۭ بَعِیْدٍ(52) وَّ قَدْ كَفَرُوْا بِهٖ مِنْ قَبْلُۚ-وَ یَقْذِفُوْنَ بِالْغَیْبِ مِنْ مَّكَانٍۭ بَعِیْدٍ(53) وَ حِیْلَ بَیْنَهُمْ وَ بَیْنَ مَا یَشْتَهُوْنَ كَمَا فُعِلَ بِاَشْیَاعِهِمْ مِّنْ قَبْلُؕ-اِنَّهُمْ كَانُوْا فِیْ شَكٍّ مُّرِیْبٍ(54)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
1. All the praises and thanks be to Allah, to Whom belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth. His is all the praises and thanks in the Hereafter, and He is the All-Wise, the All-Aware. 2. He knows that which goes into the earth and that which comes forth from it, and that which descend from the heaven and that which ascends to it. And He is the Most Merciful, the Oft-Forgiving. 3. Those who disbelieve say: “The Hour will not come to us.” Say: “Yes, by my Lord, it will come to you.” (Allah, He is) the All-Knower of the unseen, not even the weight of an atom (or a small ant) or less than that or greater, escapes from His Knowledge in the heavens or in the earth, but it is in a Clear Book (Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz). 4. That He may recompense those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah Islamic Monotheism) and do righteous good deeds. Those, theirs is forgiveness and Rizqun Karim (generous provision, i.e. Paradise). 5. But those who strive against Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) to frustrate them, those, for them will be a severe painful torment. 6. And those who have been given knowledge see that what is revealed to you (O Muhammad ) from your Lord is the truth, and guides to the Path of the Exalted in Might, Owner of all praise. 7. Those who disbelieve say: “Shall we direct you to a man (Muhammad ) who will tell you (that) when you have become fully disintegrated into dust with full dispersion, then, you will be created (again) anew?” 8. Has he (Muhammad ) invented a lie against Allah, or is there a madness in him? Nay, but those who disbelieve in the Hereafter are (themselves) in a torment, and in far error. 9. See they not what is before them and what is behind them, of the heaven and the earth? If We will, We shall sink the earth with them, or cause a piece of the heaven to fall upon them. Verily, in this is a sign for every faithful believer that [believes in the Oneness of Allah], and turns to Allah (in all affairs with humility and in repentance). 10. And indeed We bestowed grace on David from Us (saying): “O you mountains. Glorify (Allah) with him! And you birds (also)! And We made the iron soft for him.” 11. Saying: “Make you perfect coats of mail, balancing well the rings of chain armour, and work you (men) righteousness. Truly, I am All-Seer of what you do.” 12. And to Solomon (We subjected) the wind, its morning (stride from sunrise till midnoon) was a month’s (journey), and its afternoon (stride from the midday decline of the sun to sunset) was a month’s (journey i.e. in one day he could travel two months’ journey). And We caused a fount of (molten) brass to flow for him, and there were jinns that worked in front of him, by the Leave of his Lord, and whosoever of them turned aside from Our Command, We shall cause him to taste of the torment of the blazing Fire. 13. They worked for him what he desired, (making) high rooms, images, basins as large as reservoirs, and (cooking) cauldrons fixed (in their places). “Work you, O family of Dawud (David), with thanks!” But few of My slaves are grateful. 14. Then when We decreed death for him [Sulaiman (Solomon)], nothing informed them (jinns) of his death except a little worm of the earth, which kept (slowly) gnawing away at his stick, so when he fell down, the jinns saw clearly that if they had known the unseen, they would not have stayed in the humiliating torment. 15. Indeed there was for Saba’ (Sheba) a sign in their dwelling place, – two gardens on the right hand and on the left (and it was said to them) “Eat of the provision of your Lord, and be grateful to Him, a fair land and an Oft-Forgiving Lord. 16. But they turned away (from the obedience of Allah), so We sent against them Sail Al-‘Arim (flood released from the dam), and We converted their two gardens into gardens producing bitter bad fruit, and tamarisks, and some few lote-trees. 17. Like this We requited them because they were ungrateful disbelievers. And never do We requit in such a way except those who are ungrateful, (disbelievers). 18. And We placed between them and the towns which We had blessed, towns easy to be seen, and We made the stages (of journey) between them easy (saying): “Travel in them safely both by night and day.” 19. But they said: “Our Lord! Make the stages between our journey longer,” and they wronged themselves, so We made them as tales (in the land), and We dispersed them all, totally. Verily, in this are indeed signs for every steadfast grateful (person). 20. And indeed Iblis (Satan) did prove true his thought about them, and they followed him, all except a group of true believers (in the Oneness of Allah). 21. And he (Iblis – Satan) had no authority over them, except that We might test him, who believes in the Hereafter from him who is in doubt about it. And your Lord is a Hafiz over everything. (All-Knower of everything i.e. He keeps record of each and every person as regards deeds, and then He will reward them accordingly). 22. Say: (O Muhammad to those polytheists, pagans, etc.) “Call upon those whom you assert (to be associate gods) besides Allah, they possess not even the weight of an atom (or a small ant), either in the heavens or on the earth, nor have they any share in either, nor there is for Him any supporter from among them. 23. Intercession with Him profits not, except for him whom He permits. Until when fear is banished from their (angels’) hearts, they (angels) say: “What is it that your Lord has said?” They say: “The truth. And He is the Most High, the Most Great.” 24. Say (O Muhammad to these polytheists, pagans, etc.) “Who gives you provision from the heavens and the earth?” Say: “Allah, And verily, (either) we or you are rightly guided or in a plain error.” 25. Say (O Muhammad to these polytheists, pagans, etc.) “You will not be asked about our sins, nor shall we be asked of what you do.” 26. Say: “Our Lord will assemble us all together (on the Day of Resurrection), then He will judge between us with truth. And He is the (Most Trustworthy) All-Knowing Judge.” 27. Say (O Muhammad to these polytheists and pagans): “Show me those whom you have joined to Him as partners. Nay (there are not at all any partners with Him)! But He is Allah (Alone), the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.” 28. And We have not sent you (O Muhammad ) except as a giver of glad tidings and a warner to all mankind, but most of men know not. 29. And they say: “When is this promise (i.e. the Day of Resurrection will be fulfilled) if you are truthful?” 30. Say (O Muhammad ): “The appointment to you is for a Day, which you cannot put back for an hour (or a moment) nor put forward.” 31. And those who disbelieve say: “We believe not in this Qur’an nor in that which was before it,” but if you could see when the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers, etc.) will be made to stand before their Lord, how they will cast the (blaming) word one to another! Those who were deemed weak will say to those who were arrogant: “Had it not been for you, we should certainly have been believers!” 32. And those who were arrogant will say to those who were deemed weak: “Did we keep you back from guidance after it had come to you? Nay, but you were Mujrimun (polytheists, sinners, criminals, disobedient to Allah, etc.). 33. Those who were deemed weak will say to those who were arrogant: “Nay, but it was your plotting by night and day, when you ordered us to disbelieve in Allah and set up rivals to Him!” And each of them (parties) will conceal their own regrets (for disobeying Allah during this worldly life), when they behold the torment. And We shall put iron collars round the necks of those who disbelieved. Are they requited aught except what they used to do? 34. And We did not send a warner to a township, but those who were given the worldly wealth and luxuries among them said: “We believe not in the (Message) with which you have been sent.” 35. And they say: “We are more in wealth and in children, and we are not going to be punished.” 36. Say (O Muhammad ): “Verily, my Lord enlarges and restricts the provision to whom He pleases, but most men know not.” 37. And it is not your wealth, nor your children that bring you nearer to Us (i.e. pleases Allah), but only he (will please Us) who believes (in the Islamic Monotheism), and does righteous deeds; as for such, there will be twofold reward for what they did, and they will reside in the high dwellings (Paradise) in peace and security. 38. And those who strive against Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.), to frustrate them, will be brought to the torment. 39. Say: “Truly, my Lord enlarges the provision for whom He wills of His slaves, and (also) restricts (it) for him, and whatsoever you spend of anything (in Allah’s Cause), He will replace it. And He is the Best of providers.” 40. And (remember) the Day when He will gather them all together, and then will say to the angels: “Was it you that these people used to worship?” 41. They (angels) will say: “Glorified be You! You are our Wali (Lord) instead of them. Nay, but they used to worship the jinns; most of them were believers in them.” 42. So Today (i.e. the Day of Resurrection), none of you can profit or harm one another. And We shall say to those who did wrong [i.e. worshipped others (like angels, jinns, prophets, saints, righteous persons, etc.) along with Allah]: “Taste the torment of the Fire which you used to belie. 43. And when Our Clear Verses are recited to them, they say: “This (Muhammad ) is naught but a man who wishes to hinder you from that which your fathers used to worship.” And they say: “This is nothing but an invented lie.” And those who disbelieve say of the truth when it has come to them (i.e. Prophet Muhammad when Allah sent him as a Messenger with proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, etc.): “This is nothing but evident magic!” 44. And We had not given them Scriptures which they could study, nor sent to them before you (O Muhammad ) any warner (Messenger). 45. And those before them belied; these have not received one tenth (1/10th) of what We had granted to those (of old), yet they belied My Messengers, then how (terrible) was My denial (punishment)! 46. Say (to them O Muhammad ): “I exhort you on one (thing) only: that you stand up for Allah’s sake in pairs and singly, and reflect (within yourselves the life history of the Prophet ): there is no madness in your companion (Muhammad ), he is only a warner to you in face of a severe torment.” 47. Say (O Muhammad ): “Whatever wage I might have asked of you is yours. My wage is from Allah only. and He is Witness over all things.” 48. Say (O Muhammad ): “Verily! My Lord sends down Inspiration and makes apparent the truth (i.e. this Revelation that had come to me), the All-Knower of the Ghaib (unseen). 49. Say (O Muhammad ): “The truth (the Qur’an and Allah’s Inspiration) has come, and Al-Batil [falsehood – Iblis (Satan)] can neither create anything nor resurrect (anything).” 50. Say: “If (even) I go astray, I shall stray only to my own loss. But if I remain guided, it is because of the Inspiration of my Lord to me. Truly, He is All-Hearer, Ever Near (to all things).” 51. And if you could but see, when they will be terrified with no escape (for them), and they will be seized from a near place. 52. And they will say (in the Hereafter): “We do believe (now);” but how could they receive (Faith and the acceptance of their repentance by Allah) from a place so far off (i.e. to return to the worldly life again). 53. Indeed they did disbelieve (in the Oneness of Allah, Islam, the Qur’an and Muhammad ) before (in this world), and they (used to) conjecture about the unseen [i.e. the Hereafter, Hell, Paradise, Resurrection and the Promise of Allah, etc. (by saying) all that is untrue], from a far place. 54. And a barrier will be set between them and that which they desire [i.e. At-Taubah (turning to Allah in repentance) and the accepting of Faith etc.], as was done in the past with the people of their kind. Verily, they have been in grave doubt.
Summary:
Surah Saba is the 34th chapter of the Quran, consisting of 54 verses. It was revealed in Makkah and is named after the people of Saba (Sheba), an ancient kingdom mentioned in the Surah. The chapter focuses on the themes of divine unity, the consequences of disbelief, and the rewards for faithfulness. Verses 1-9: The Unity of Allah and the Disbelievers’ Arrogance The Surah begins by affirming the unity and power of Allah. It addresses the arrogance and disbelief of those who reject His message, despite the clear signs and evidence of His existence. The verses emphasize the certainty of divine judgment and the consequences for those who oppose the truth. Verses 10-14: The Story of Prophet Dawud (David) These verses recount the story of Prophet Dawud (David), highlighting his blessings and his role as a righteous leader. It describes his kingdom, his wisdom, and his devotion to Allah. The Surah reflects on the favor granted to Dawud and the lessons to be learned from his life. Verses 15-19: The People of Saba and Their Downfall The Surah then shifts to the story of the people of Saba (Sheba) and their prosperity. It describes their ingratitude and how they were ultimately punished for their disbelief and corruption. The downfall of Saba serves as a warning to those who reject the message of Allah and fail to recognize His blessings. Verses 20-24: The Consequences of Disbelief These verses emphasize the consequences of disbelief and the eventual victory of the truth. They address the fate of those who reject divine guidance and the rewards for those who remain steadfast in their faith. The Surah underscores the importance of recognizing and submitting to Allah’s authority. Verses 25-30: The Day of Judgment and Divine Justice The Surah discusses the Day of Judgment and the divine justice that will be administered. It emphasizes that every individual will be held accountable for their actions and that Allah’s judgment will be fair and just. The verses provide reassurance to the faithful and a warning to the disbelievers. Verses 31-34: The Prophets’ Mission and the Response of Disbelievers These verses address the mission of the prophets and the response of the disbelievers. They highlight the challenges faced by the prophets in conveying Allah’s message and the rejection they encountered. The Surah emphasizes the perseverance of the prophets and the ultimate triumph of divine truth. Verses 35-54: The Power of Allah and the Importance of Faith The Surah concludes by reflecting on the power and authority of Allah, urging people to recognize His greatness and remain faithful. It underscores the importance of adhering to divine guidance and acknowledging Allah’s role as the Creator and Sustainer of the universe.
Detail Information Of Surah Saba
Attribute | Details |
---|---|
Surah Name | Saba (Sheba) |
No. of Ayats | 54 |
Place of Revelation | Makkah |
Date of Revelation | Before Hijrah |
Main Theme | The Stories of Past Nations, Divine Justice, and the Rewards for Believers |
Position in the Quran | 34th Surah |
No. of Rukus | 4 |
Classification | Meccan Surah |
Significance | Highlights the stories of previous nations and prophets, emphasizing the consequences of their actions and the importance of recognizing and obeying Allah’s commands |
Related Prophets Mentioned | Dawud (David), Sulaiman (Solomon), and others indirectly |
Key Message | Stresses the reality of divine justice, the ultimate success of the righteous, and the consequences for those who deny Allah’s signs, using the examples of past nations and prophets |
Order of Revelation | 34th Surah Revealed |
Time of Revelation | Late Meccan Period |
Occasion of Revelation | Revealed to provide guidance and reassurance to the Prophet Muhammad and the early Muslims, using the examples of previous communities to illustrate divine justice and reward |
Names of Allah Mentioned | Al-Hakeem (The Wise), Al-Khaliq (The Creator), Al-Mutakabbir (The Supreme) |
Connection to Previous Surahs | Continues themes of divine justice and the stories of past prophets as seen in Surah Al-Qasas and other Meccan surahs, emphasizing the consequences of denial and the ultimate triumph of the righteous |
Miraculous Elements | The stories of past nations and prophets, the divine gifts given to Prophet Sulaiman, and the evidence of Allah’s creation as signs of His existence and power |
Famous Verses | Verse 13 (The story of Prophet Sulaiman and his kingdom), Verse 19 (The signs of Allah’s creation), Verse 46 (The call to recognize Allah’s signs) |
Contextual Background | Addressed to the disbelievers of Makkah and early Muslims facing opposition, offering examples of past nations to illustrate the certainty of divine justice and the importance of recognizing Allah’s signs |
Ethical Teachings | Emphasizes the importance of recognizing and following divine guidance, the consequences of rejecting Allah’s signs, and the ultimate success of the righteous over the disbelievers |
Relation to Tawheed (Monotheism) | Reinforces the oneness of Allah through reflections on His creation and the stories of past prophets, highlighting the importance of worshiping Allah alone and recognizing His supreme power |