Surah Ibrahim
Surah Ibrahim
Surah Ibrahim
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
الٓرٰ- كِتٰبٌ اَنْزَلْنٰهُ اِلَیْكَ لِتُخْرِ جَ النَّاسَ مِنَ الظُّلُمٰتِ اِلَى النُّوْرِ ﳔ بِاِذْنِ رَبِّهِمْ اِلٰى صِرَاطِ الْعَزِیْزِ الْحَمِیْدِ(1) اللّٰهِ الَّذِیْ لَهٗ مَا فِی السَّمٰوٰتِ وَ مَا فِی الْاَرْضِؕ-وَ وَیْلٌ لِّلْكٰفِرِیْنَ مِنْ عَذَابٍ شَدِیْدِﹰ(2) الَّذِیْنَ یَسْتَحِبُّوْنَ الْحَیٰوةَ الدُّنْیَا عَلَى الْاٰخِرَةِ وَ یَصُدُّوْنَ عَنْ سَبِیْلِ اللّٰهِ وَ یَبْغُوْنَهَا عِوَجًاؕ-اُولٰٓىٕكَ فِیْ ضَلٰلٍۭ بَعِیْدٍ(3) وَ مَاۤ اَرْسَلْنَا مِنْ رَّسُوْلٍ اِلَّا بِلِسَانِ قَوْمِهٖ لِیُبَیِّنَ لَهُمْؕ-فَیُضِلُّ اللّٰهُ مَنْ یَّشَآءُ وَ یَهْدِیْ مَنْ یَّشَآءُؕ-وَ هُوَ الْعَزِیْزُ الْحَكِیْمُ(4) وَ لَقَدْ اَرْسَلْنَا مُوْسٰى بِاٰیٰتِنَاۤ اَنْ اَخْرِ جْ قَوْمَكَ مِنَ الظُّلُمٰتِ اِلَى النُّوْرِ ﳔ وَ ذَكِّرْهُمْ بِاَیّٰىمِ اللّٰهِؕ-اِنَّ فِیْ ذٰلِكَ لَاٰیٰتٍ لِّكُلِّ صَبَّارٍ شَكُوْرٍ(5) وَ اِذْ قَالَ مُوْسٰى لِقَوْمِهِ اذْكُرُوْا نِعْمَةَ اللّٰهِ عَلَیْكُمْ اِذْ اَنْجٰىكُمْ مِّنْ اٰلِ فِرْعَوْنَ یَسُوْمُوْنَكُمْ سُوْٓءَ الْعَذَابِ وَ یُذَبِّحُوْنَ اَبْنَآءَكُمْ وَ یَسْتَحْیُوْنَ نِسَآءَكُمْؕ-وَ فِیْ ذٰلِكُمْ بَلَآءٌ مِّنْ رَّبِّكُمْ عَظِیْمٌ(6) وَ اِذْ تَاَذَّنَ رَبُّكُمْ لَىٕنْ شَكَرْتُمْ لَاَزِیْدَنَّكُمْ وَ لَىٕنْ كَفَرْتُمْ اِنَّ عَذَابِیْ لَشَدِیْدٌ(7) وَ قَالَ مُوْسٰۤى اِنْ تَكْفُرُوْۤا اَنْتُمْ وَ مَنْ فِی الْاَرْضِ جَمِیْعًاۙ-فَاِنَّ اللّٰهَ لَغَنِیٌّ حَمِیْدٌ(8) اَلَمْ یَاْتِكُمْ نَبَؤُا الَّذِیْنَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ قَوْمِ نُوْحٍ وَّ عَادٍ وَّ ثَمُوْدَ ﲣ وَ الَّذِیْنَ مِنْۢ بَعْدِهِمْ ﳍ لَا یَعْلَمُهُمْ اِلَّا اللّٰهُؕ-جَآءَتْهُمْ رُسُلُهُمْ بِالْبَیِّنٰتِ فَرَدُّوْۤا اَیْدِیَهُمْ فِیْۤ اَفْوَاهِهِمْ وَ قَالُوْۤا اِنَّا كَفَرْنَا بِمَاۤ اُرْسِلْتُمْ بِهٖ وَ اِنَّا لَفِیْ شَكٍّ مِّمَّا تَدْعُوْنَنَاۤ اِلَیْهِ مُرِیْبٍ(9) قَالَتْ رُسُلُهُمْ اَفِی اللّٰهِ شَكٌّ فَاطِرِ السَّمٰوٰتِ وَ الْاَرْضِؕ-یَدْعُوْكُمْ لِیَغْفِرَ لَكُمْ مِّنْ ذُنُوْبِكُمْ وَ یُؤَخِّرَكُمْ اِلٰۤى اَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّىؕ-قَالُوْۤا اِنْ اَنْتُمْ اِلَّا بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُنَاؕ-تُرِیْدُوْنَ اَنْ تَصُدُّوْنَا عَمَّا كَانَ یَعْبُدُ اٰبَآؤُنَا فَاْتُوْنَا بِسُلْطٰنٍ مُّبِیْنٍ(10) قَالَتْ لَهُمْ رُسُلُهُمْ اِنْ نَّحْنُ اِلَّا بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُكُمْ وَ لٰـكِنَّ اللّٰهَ یَمُنُّ عَلٰى مَنْ یَّشَآءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهٖؕ-وَ مَا كَانَ لَنَاۤ اَنْ نَّاْتِیَكُمْ بِسُلْطٰنٍ اِلَّا بِاِذْنِ اللّٰهِؕ-وَ عَلَى اللّٰهِ فَلْیَتَوَكَّلِ الْمُؤْمِنُوْنَ(11) وَ مَا لَنَاۤ اَلَّا نَتَوَكَّلَ عَلَى اللّٰهِ وَ قَدْ هَدٰىنَا سُبُلَنَاؕ-وَ لَنَصْبِرَنَّ عَلٰى مَاۤ اٰذَیْتُمُوْنَاؕ-وَ عَلَى اللّٰهِ فَلْیَتَوَكَّلِ الْمُتَوَكِّلُوْنَ(12) وَ قَالَ الَّذِیْنَ كَفَرُوْا لِرُسُلِهِمْ لَنُخْرِجَنَّكُمْ مِّنْ اَرْضِنَاۤ اَوْ لَتَعُوْدُنَّ فِیْ مِلَّتِنَاؕ-فَاَوْحٰۤى اِلَیْهِمْ رَبُّهُمْ لَنُهْلِكَنَّ الظّٰلِمِیْنَ(13) وَ لَنُسْكِنَنَّكُمُ الْاَرْضَ مِنْۢ بَعْدِهِمْؕ-ذٰلِكَ لِمَنْ خَافَ مَقَامِیْ وَ خَافَ وَعِیْدِ(14) وَ اسْتَفْتَحُوْا وَ خَابَ كُلُّ جَبَّارٍ عَنِیْدٍ(15) مِّنْ وَّرَآىٕهٖ جَهَنَّمُ وَ یُسْقٰى مِنْ مَّآءٍ صَدِیْدٍ(16) یَّتَجَرَّعُهٗ وَ لَا یَكَادُ یُسِیْغُهٗ وَ یَاْتِیْهِ الْمَوْتُ مِنْ كُلِّ مَكَانٍ وَّ مَا هُوَ بِمَیِّتٍؕ-وَ مِنْ وَّرَآىٕهٖ عَذَابٌ غَلِیْظٌ(17) مَثَلُ الَّذِیْنَ كَفَرُوْا بِرَبِّهِمْ اَعْمَالُهُمْ كَرَ مَادِ ﹰ اشْتَدَّتْ بِهِ الرِّیْحُ فِیْ یَوْمٍ عَاصِفٍؕ-لَا یَقْدِرُوْنَ مِمَّا كَسَبُوْا عَلٰى شَیْءٍؕ-ذٰلِكَ هُوَ الضَّلٰلُ الْبَعِیْدُ(18) اَلَمْ تَرَ اَنَّ اللّٰهَ خَلَقَ السَّمٰوٰتِ وَ الْاَرْضَ بِالْحَقِّؕ-اِنْ یَّشَاْ یُذْهِبْكُمْ وَ یَاْتِ بِخَلْقٍ جَدِیْدٍ(19) وَّ مَا ذٰلِكَ عَلَى اللّٰهِ بِعَزِیْزٍ(20) وَ بَرَزُوْا لِلّٰهِ جَمِیْعًا فَقَالَ الضُّعَفٰٓؤُا لِلَّذِیْنَ اسْتَكْبَرُوْۤا اِنَّا كُنَّا لَكُمْ تَبَعًا فَهَلْ اَنْتُمْ مُّغْنُوْنَ عَنَّا مِنْ عَذَابِ اللّٰهِ مِنْ شَیْءٍؕ-قَالُوْا لَوْ هَدٰىنَا اللّٰهُ لَهَدَیْنٰكُمْؕ-سَوَآءٌ عَلَیْنَاۤ اَجَزِعْنَاۤ اَمْ صَبَرْنَا مَا لَنَا مِنْ مَّحِیْصٍ(21) وَ قَالَ الشَّیْطٰنُ لَمَّا قُضِیَ الْاَمْرُ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ وَعَدَكُمْ وَعْدَ الْحَقِّ وَ وَعَدْتُّكُمْ فَاَخْلَفْتُكُمْؕ-وَ مَا كَانَ لِیَ عَلَیْكُمْ مِّنْ سُلْطٰنٍ اِلَّاۤ اَنْ دَعَوْتُكُمْ فَاسْتَجَبْتُمْ لِیْۚ-فَلَا تَلُوْمُوْنِیْ وَ لُوْمُوْۤا اَنْفُسَكُمْؕ-مَاۤ اَنَا بِمُصْرِخِكُمْ وَ مَاۤ اَنْتُمْ بِمُصْرِخِیَّؕ-اِنِّیْ كَفَرْتُ بِمَاۤ اَشْرَكْتُمُوْنِ مِنْ قَبْلُؕ-اِنَّ الظّٰلِمِیْنَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ اَلِیْمٌ(22) وَ اُدْخِلَ الَّذِیْنَ اٰمَنُوْا وَ عَمِلُوا الصّٰلِحٰتِ جَنّٰتٍ تَجْرِیْ مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْاَنْهٰرُ خٰلِدِیْنَ فِیْهَا بِاِذْنِ رَبِّهِمْؕ-تَحِیَّتُهُمْ فِیْهَا سَلٰمٌ(23) اَلَمْ تَرَ كَیْفَ ضَرَبَ اللّٰهُ مَثَلًا كَلِمَةً طَیِّبَةً كَشَجَرَةٍ طَیِّبَةٍ اَصْلُهَا ثَابِتٌ وَّ فَرْعُهَا فِی السَّمَآءِ(24) تُؤْتِیْۤ اُكُلَهَا كُلَّ حِیْنٍۭ بِاِذْنِ رَبِّهَاؕ-وَ یَضْرِبُ اللّٰهُ الْاَمْثَالَ لِلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ یَتَذَكَّرُوْنَ(25) وَ مَثَلُ كَلِمَةٍ خَبِیْثَةٍ كَشَجَرَةٍ خَبِیْثَةِ ﹰ اجْتُثَّتْ مِنْ فَوْقِ الْاَرْضِ مَا لَهَا مِنْ قَرَارٍ(26) یُثَبِّتُ اللّٰهُ الَّذِیْنَ اٰمَنُوْا بِالْقَوْلِ الثَّابِتِ فِی الْحَیٰوةِ الدُّنْیَا وَ فِی الْاٰخِرَةِۚ-وَ یُضِلُّ اللّٰهُ الظّٰلِمِیْنَ ﳜ وَ یَفْعَلُ اللّٰهُ مَا یَشَآءُ(27) اَلَمْ تَرَ اِلَى الَّذِیْنَ بَدَّلُوْا نِعْمَتَ اللّٰهِ كُفْرًا وَّ اَحَلُّوْا قَوْمَهُمْ دَارَ الْبَوَارِ(28) جَهَنَّمَۚ-یَصْلَوْنَهَاؕ-وَ بِئْسَ الْقَرَارُ(29) وَ جَعَلُوْا لِلّٰهِ اَنْدَادًا لِّیُضِلُّوْا عَنْ سَبِیْلِهٖؕ-قُلْ تَمَتَّعُوْا فَاِنَّ مَصِیْرَكُمْ اِلَى النَّارِ(30) قُلْ لِّعِبَادِیَ الَّذِیْنَ اٰمَنُوْا یُقِیْمُوا الصَّلٰوةَ وَ یُنْفِقُوْا مِمَّا رَزَقْنٰهُمْ سِرًّا وَّ عَلَانِیَةً مِّنْ قَبْلِ اَنْ یَّاْتِیَ یَوْمٌ لَّا بَیْعٌ فِیْهِ وَ لَا خِلٰلٌ(31) اَللّٰهُ الَّذِیْ خَلَقَ السَّمٰوٰتِ وَ الْاَرْضَ وَ اَنْزَلَ مِنَ السَّمَآءِ مَآءً فَاَخْرَ جَ بِهٖ مِنَ الثَّمَرٰتِ رِزْقًا لَّكُمْۚ-وَ سَخَّرَ لَكُمُ الْفُلْكَ لِتَجْرِیَ فِی الْبَحْرِ بِاَمْرِهٖۚ-وَ سَخَّرَ لَكُمُ الْاَنْهٰرَ(32) وَ سَخَّرَ لَكُمُ الشَّمْسَ وَ الْقَمَرَ دَآىٕبَیْنِۚ-وَ سَخَّرَ لَكُمُ الَّیْلَ وَ النَّهَارَ(33) وَ اٰتٰىكُمْ مِّنْ كُلِّ مَا سَاَلْتُمُوْهُؕ-وَ اِنْ تَعُدُّوْا نِعْمَتَ اللّٰهِ لَا تُحْصُوْهَاؕ-اِنَّ الْاِنْسَانَ لَظَلُوْمٌ كَفَّارٌ(34) وَ اِذْ قَالَ اِبْرٰهِیْمُ رَبِّ اجْعَلْ هٰذَا الْبَلَدَ اٰمِنًا وَّ اجْنُبْنِیْ وَ بَنِیَّ اَنْ نَّعْبُدَ الْاَصْنَامَﭤ(35) رَبِّ اِنَّهُنَّ اَضْلَلْنَ كَثِیْرًا مِّنَ النَّاسِۚ-فَمَنْ تَبِعَنِیْ فَاِنَّهٗ مِنِّیْۚ-وَ مَنْ عَصَانِیْ فَاِنَّكَ غَفُوْرٌ رَّحِیْمٌ(36) رَبَّنَاۤ اِنِّیْۤ اَسْكَنْتُ مِنْ ذُرِّیَّتِیْ بِوَادٍ غَیْرِ ذِیْ زَرْعٍ عِنْدَ بَیْتِكَ الْمُحَرَّمِۙ -رَبَّنَا لِیُقِیْمُوا الصَّلٰوةَ فَاجْعَلْ اَفْىٕدَةً مِّنَ النَّاسِ تَهْوِیْۤ اِلَیْهِمْ وَ ارْزُقْهُمْ مِّنَ الثَّمَرٰتِ لَعَلَّهُمْ یَشْكُرُوْنَ(37) رَبَّنَاۤ اِنَّكَ تَعْلَمُ مَا نُخْفِیْ وَ مَا نُعْلِنُؕ- وَ مَا یَخْفٰى عَلَى اللّٰهِ مِنْ شَیْءٍ فِی الْاَرْضِ وَ لَا فِی السَّمَآءِ(38) اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ الَّذِیْ وَهَبَ لِیْ عَلَى الْكِبَرِ اِسْمٰعِیْلَ وَ اِسْحٰقَؕ- اِنَّ رَبِّیْ لَسَمِیْعُ الدُّعَآءِ(39) رَبِّ اجْعَلْنِیْ مُقِیْمَ الصَّلٰوةِ وَ مِنْ ذُرِّیَّتِیْ ﳓ رَبَّنَا وَ تَقَبَّلْ دُعَآءِ(40) رَبَّنَا اغْفِرْ لِیْ وَ لِوَالِدَیَّ وَ لِلْمُؤْمِنِیْنَ یَوْمَ یَقُوْمُ الْحِسَابُ(41) وَ لَا تَحْسَبَنَّ اللّٰهَ غَافِلًا عَمَّا یَعْمَلُ الظّٰلِمُوْنَ۬ؕ -اِنَّمَا یُؤَخِّرُهُمْ لِیَوْمٍ تَشْخَصُ فِیْهِ الْاَبْصَارُ(42) مُهْطِعِیْنَ مُقْنِعِیْ رُءُوْسِهِمْ لَا یَرْتَدُّ اِلَیْهِمْ طَرْفُهُمْۚ -وَ اَفْـٕدَتُهُمْ هَوَآءٌﭤ(43) وَ اَنْذِرِ النَّاسَ یَوْمَ یَاْتِیْهِمُ الْعَذَابُ فَیَقُوْلُ الَّذِیْنَ ظَلَمُوْا رَبَّنَاۤ اَخِّرْنَاۤ اِلٰۤى اَجَلٍ قَرِیْبٍۙ- نُّجِبْ دَعْوَتَكَ وَ نَتَّبِـعِ الرُّسُلَؕ- اَوَ لَمْ تَكُوْنُوْۤا اَقْسَمْتُمْ مِّنْ قَبْلُ مَا لَكُمْ مِّنْ زَوَالٍ(44) وَّ سَكَنْتُمْ فِیْ مَسٰكِنِ الَّذِیْنَ ظَلَمُوْۤا اَنْفُسَهُمْ وَ تَبَیَّنَ لَكُمْ كَیْفَ فَعَلْنَا بِهِمْ وَ ضَرَبْنَا لَكُمُ الْاَمْثَالَ(45) وَ قَدْ مَكَرُوْا مَكْرَهُمْ وَ عِنْدَ اللّٰهِ مَكْرُهُمْؕ- وَ اِنْ كَانَ مَكْرُهُمْ لِتَزُوْلَ مِنْهُ الْجِبَالُ(46) فَلَا تَحْسَبَنَّ اللّٰهَ مُخْلِفَ وَعْدِهٖ رُسُلَهٗؕ- اِنَّ اللّٰهَ عَزِیْزٌ ذُو انْتِقَامٍﭤ(47) یَوْمَ تُبَدَّلُ الْاَرْضُ غَیْرَ الْاَرْضِ وَ السَّمٰوٰتُ وَ بَرَزُوْا لِلّٰهِ الْوَاحِدِ الْقَهَّارِ(48) وَ تَرَى الْمُجْرِمِیْنَ یَوْمَىٕذٍ مُّقَرَّنِیْنَ فِی الْاَصْفَادِ(49) سَرَابِیْلُهُمْ مِّنْ قَطِرَانٍ وَّ تَغْشٰى وُجُوْهَهُمُ النَّارُ(50) لِیَجْزِیَ اللّٰهُ كُلَّ نَفْسٍ مَّا كَسَبَتْؕ- اِنَّ اللّٰهَ سَرِیْعُ الْحِسَابِ(51) هٰذَا بَلٰغٌ لِّلنَّاسِ وَ لِیُنْذَرُوْا بِهٖ وَ لِیَعْلَمُوْۤا اَنَّمَا هُوَ اِلٰهٌ وَّاحِدٌ وَّ لِیَذَّكَّرَ اُولُوا الْاَلْبَابِ(52)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
1. Alif-Lam-Ra. [These letters are one of the miracles of the Qur’an, and none but Allah (Alone) knows their meanings]. (This is) a Book which We have revealed unto you (O Muhammad ) in order that you might lead mankind out of darkness (of disbelief and polytheism) into light (of belief in the Oneness of Allah and Islamic Monotheism) by their Lord’s Leave to the Path of the All-Mighty, the Owner of all Praise. 2. Allah to Whom belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth! And woe unto the disbelievers from a severe torment. 3. Those who prefer the life of this world instead of the Hereafter, and hinder (men) from the Path of Allah (i.e.Islam) and seek crookedness therein – They are far astray. 4. And We sent not a Messenger except with the language of his people, in order that he might make (the Message) clear for them. Then Allah misleads whom He wills and guides whom He wills. And He is the All-Mighty, the All-Wise. 5. And indeed We sent Musa (Moses) with Our Ayat (signs, proofs, and evidences) (saying): “Bring out your people from darkness into light, and make them remember the annals of Allah. Truly, therein are evidences, proofs and signs for every patient, thankful (person).” 6. And (remember) when Musa (Moses) said to his people: “Call to mind Allah’s Favour to you, when He delivered you from Fir’aun’s (Pharaoh) people who were afflicting you with horrible torment, and were slaughtering your sons and letting your women alive, and in it was a tremendous trial from your Lord.” 7. And (remember) when your Lord proclaimed: “If you give thanks (by accepting Faith and worshipping none but Allah), I will give you more (of My Blessings), but if you are thankless (i.e. disbelievers), verily! My Punishment is indeed severe.” 8. And Musa (Moses) said: “If you disbelieve, you and all on earth together, then verily! Allah is Rich (Free of all wants), Owner of all Praise.” 9. Has not the news reached you, of those before you, the people of Nuh (Noah), and ‘Ad, and Thamud? And those after them? None knows them but Allah. To them came their Messengers with clear proofs, but they put their hands in their mouths (biting them from anger) and said: “Verily, we disbelieve in that with which you have been sent, and we are really in grave doubt as to that to which you invite us (i.e. Islamic Monotheism).” 10. Their Messengers said: “What! Can there be a doubt about Allah, the Creator of the heavens and the earth? He calls you (to Monotheism and to be obedient to Allah) that He may forgive you of your sins and give you respite for a term appointed.” They said: “You are no more than human beings like us! You wish to turn us away from what our fathers used to worship. Then bring us a clear authority i.e. a clear proof of what you say).” 11. Their Messengers said to them: “We are no more than human beings like you, but Allah bestows His Grace to whom He wills of His slaves. It is not ours to bring you an authority (proof) except by the Permission of Allah. And in Allah (Alone) let the believers put their trust. 12. “And why should we not put our trust in Allah while He indeed has guided us our ways. And we shall certainly bear with patience all the hurt you may cause us, and in Allah (Alone) let those who trust, put their trust.” 13. And those who disbelieved, said to their Messengers: “Surely, we shall drive you out of our land, or you shall return to our religion.” So their Lord inspired them: “Truly, We shall destroy the Zalimun (polytheists, disbelievers and wrong-doers.). 14. “And indeed, We shall make you dwell in the land after them. This is for him who fears standing before Me (on the Day of Resurrection or fears My Punishment) and also fears My Threat.” 15. But they (the Messengers) sought victory and help [from their Lord (Allah)], and every obstinate, arrogant dictator (who refuses to believe in the Oneness of Allah) was brought to a complete loss and destruction. 16. In front of him (every obstinate, arrogant dictator) is Hell, and he will be made to drink boiling, festering water. 17. He will sip it unwillingly, and he will find a great difficulty to swallow it down his throat , and death will come to him from every side, yet he will not die and in front of him, will be a great torment. 18. The parable of those who disbelieve in their Lord is that their works are as ashes, on which the wind blows furiously on a stormy day, they shall not be able to get aught of what they have earned. That is the straying, far away (from the Right Path). 19. Do you not see that Allah has created the heavens and the earth with truth? If He will, He can remove you and bring (in your place) a new creation! 20. And for Allah that is not hard or difficult (i.e. very easy for Allah). 21. And they all shall appear before Allah (on the Day of Resurrection) then the weak will say to those who were arrogant (chiefs): “Verily, we were following you; can you avail us anything from Allah’s Torment?” They will say: “Had Allah guided us, we would have guided you. It makes no difference to us (now) whether we rage, or bear (these torments) with patience, there is no place of refuge for us.” 22. And Shaitan (Satan) will say when the matter has been decided: “Verily, Allah promised you a promise of truth. And I too promised you, but I betrayed you. I had no authority over you except that I called you, so you responded to me. So blame me not, but blame yourselves. I cannot help you, nor can you help me. I deny your former act in associating me (Satan) as a partner with Allah (by obeying me in the life of the world). Verily, there is a painful torment for the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers, etc.).” 23. And those who believed (in the Oneness of Allah and His Messengers and whatever they brought) and did righteous deeds, will be made to enter Gardens under which rivers flow, – to dwell therein forever (i.e.in Paradise), with the permission of their Lord. Their greeting therein will be: Salam (peace!) . 24. See you not how Allah sets forth a parable? – A goodly word as a goodly tree, whose root is firmly fixed, and its branches (reach) to the sky (i.e. very high). 25. Giving its fruit at all times, by the Leave of its Lord and Allah sets forth parables for mankind in order that they may remember. 26. And the parable of an evil word is that of an evil tree uprooted from the surface of earth having no stability. 27. Allah will keep firm those who believe, with the word that stands firm in this world (i.e. they will keep on worshipping Allah Alone and none else), and in the Hereafter. And Allah will cause to go astray those who are Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers, etc.), and Allah does what He wills. 28. Have you not seen those who have changed the Blessings of Allah into disbelief (by denying Prophet Muhammad and his Message of Islam), and caused their people to dwell in the house of destruction? 29. Hell, in which they will burn, – and what an evil place to settle in! 30. And they set up rivals to Allah, to mislead (men) from His Path! Say: “Enjoy (your brief life)! But certainly, your destination is the (Hell) Fire!” 31. Say (O Muhammad ) to ‘Ibadi (My slaves) who have believed, that they should perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat), and spend in charity out of the sustenance We have given them, secretly and openly, before the coming of a Day on which there will be neither mutual bargaining nor befriending. 32. Allah is He Who has created the heavens and the earth and sends down water (rain) from the sky, and thereby brought forth fruits as provision for you; and He has made the ships to be of service to you, that they may sail through the sea by His Command; and He has made rivers (also) to be of service to you. 33. And He has made the sun and the moon, both constantly pursuing their courses, to be of service to you; and He has made the night and the day, to be of service to you. 34. And He gave you of all that you asked for, and if you count the Blessings of Allah, never will you be able to count them. Verily! Man is indeed an extreme wrong-doer, – a disbeliever (an extreme ingrate, denies Allah’s Blessings by disbelief, and by worshipping others besides Allah, and by disobeying Allah and His Prophet Muhammad ). 35. And (remember) when Ibrahim (Abraham) said: “O my Lord! Make this city (Makkah) one of peace and security, and keep me and my sons away from worshipping idols. 36. “O my Lord! They have indeed led astray many among mankind. But whoso follows me, he verily is of me. And whoso disobeys me, – still You are indeed Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful. 37. “O our Lord! I have made some of my offspring to dwell in an uncultivable valley by Your Sacred House (the Ka’bah at Makkah); in order, O our Lord, that they may perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat), so fill some hearts among men with love towards them, and (O Allah) provide them with fruits so that they may give thanks. 38. “O our Lord! Certainly, You know what we conceal and what we reveal. Nothing on the earth or in the heaven is hidden from Allah. 39. “All the praises and thanks be to Allah, Who has given me in old age Isma’il (Ishmael) and Ishaque (Isaac). Verily! My Lord is indeed the All-Hearer of invocations. 40. “O my Lord! Make me one who performs As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat), and (also) from my offspring, our Lord! And accept my invocation. 41. “Our Lord! Forgive me and my parents, and (all) the believers on the Day when the reckoning will be established.” 42. Consider not that Allah is unaware of that which the Zalimun (polytheists, wrong-doers, etc.) do, but He gives them respite up to a Day when the eyes will stare in horror. 43. (They will be) hastening forward with necks outstretched, their heads raised up (towards the sky), their gaze returning not towards them and their hearts empty (from thinking because of extreme fear). 44. And warn (O Muhammad ) mankind of the Day when the torment will come unto them; then the wrong-doers will say: “Our Lord! Respite us for a little while, we will answer Your Call and follow the Messengers!” (It will be said): “Had you not sworn aforetime that you would not leave (the world for the Hereafter). 45. “And you dwelt in the dwellings of men who wronged themselves, and it was clear to you how We had dealt with them. And We put forth (many) parables for you.” 46. Indeed, they planned their plot, and their plot was with Allah, though their plot was a great (one, still) it would never be able to remove the mountains (real mountains or the Islamic law) from their places (as it is of no importance) [Tafsir Ibn Kathir, Vol. 2, Page 597]. [It is said by some interpreters regarding this Verse that the Quraish pagans plotted against Prophet Muhammad to kill him but they failed and were unable to carry out their plot which they plotted]. 47. So think not that Allah will fail to keep His Promise to His Messengers. Certainly, Allah is All-Mighty, – All-Able of Retribution. 48. On the Day when the earth will be changed to another earth and so will be the heavens, and they (all creatures) will appear before Allah, the One, the Irresistible. 49. And you will see the Mujrimun (criminals, disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah Islamic Monotheism, polytheists, disobedient to Allah, etc.) that Day bound together in fetters; [Muqarranun in fetters; mean:- with their hands and feet tied to their necks with chains.] 50. Their garments will be of pitch, and fire will cover their faces. 51. That Allah may requite each person according to what he has earned. Truly, Allah is Swift at reckoning. 52. This (Qur’an) is a Message for mankind (and a clear proof against them), in order that they may be warned thereby, and that they may know that He is the only One Ilah (God – Allah) – (none has the right to be worshipped but Allah), and that men of understanding may take heed.
Summary:
Surah Ibrahim, the 14th chapter of the Quran, contains 52 verses and was revealed in Makkah. Named after Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham), this Surah focuses on themes of monotheism, divine guidance, and the stories of past prophets. It highlights the importance of faith in Allah and the consequences of rejecting divine guidance. Verses 1-22: The Unity of Allah and the Role of Prophets The Surah begins by affirming the unity and oneness of Allah and the importance of following His guidance. It recounts the stories of past prophets, including Ibrahim, and emphasizes their role in calling people to monotheism and righteousness. The Surah highlights Ibrahim’s struggle against disbelief and his unwavering faith in Allah’s promises. Verses 23-32: The Story of Prophet Ibrahim and His Legacy This section focuses on the story of Prophet Ibrahim, particularly his call to monotheism and his opposition to idolatry. It describes his migration to escape the oppression of his people and the blessings granted to him by Allah. The Surah also highlights Ibrahim’s prayer for the safety and prosperity of his descendants and the establishment of the Kaaba in Makkah. Verses 33-41: Divine Blessings and the Consequences of Disbelief The Surah discusses the blessings of Allah, including the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the consequences of disbelief. It emphasizes the certainty of divine justice and the importance of recognizing Allah’s signs in creation. The Surah calls for gratitude and faith in the face of divine blessings and warns of the consequences for those who reject divine guidance. Verses 42-52: The Ultimate Triumph of Truth and the Role of Prophets The final part of the Surah reassures the Prophet Muhammad and the believers of the ultimate triumph of truth over falsehood. It addresses the challenges faced by the prophets and emphasizes the certainty of divine support and justice. The Surah concludes with a reminder of the importance of faith, patience, and reliance on Allah’s guidance.
Detail Info Of Surah Ibrahim
Attribute | Details |
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Surah Name | Ibrahim (Abraham) |
No. of Ayats | 52 |
Place of Revelation | Makkah |
Date of Revelation | Before Hijrah |
Main Theme | The Story of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham), Divine Guidance, and the Consequences of Rejecting Faith |
Position in the Quran | 14th Surah |
No. of Rukus | 4 |
Classification | Meccan Surah |
Significance | Focuses on the life of Prophet Ibrahim, his monotheistic message, and the challenges he faced, emphasizing the importance of faith and patience |
Related Prophets Mentioned | Ibrahim (Abraham), Isma’il (Ishmael), Lut (Lot) |
Key Message | Highlights the importance of faith, the trials faced by Ibrahim, and the ultimate triumph of divine guidance over disbelief |
Order of Revelation | 16th Surah Revealed |
Time of Revelation | Early Meccan Period |
Occasion of Revelation | Revealed to encourage the Prophet Muhammad and the early Muslims by recounting the perseverance and faith of Prophet Ibrahim |
Names of Allah Mentioned | Al-Rahman (The Most Merciful), Al-Aziz (The Mighty), Al-Khabir (The All-Aware) |
Connection to Previous Surahs | Continues the themes of faith and divine guidance from Surah Yusuf and Surah Hud, using the story of Ibrahim to illustrate the rewards of unwavering faith |
Miraculous Elements | The divine protection and support of Ibrahim in the face of immense trials, such as being cast into the fire and the promise of his descendants inheriting the land |
Famous Verses | Verse 35 (Ibrahim’s prayer for Mecca), Verse 40 (Ibrahim’s supplication for his progeny), Verse 46 (The trial of Ibrahim’s faith) |
Contextual Background | Addressed to the disbelievers of Makkah and early Muslims to provide solace and reassurance through the example of Ibrahim’s steadfastness in faith |
Ethical Teachings | Perseverance in faith, the importance of monotheism, reliance on divine guidance, and the significance of prayer and supplication |
Relation to Tawheed (Monotheism) | Strongly emphasizes the oneness of Allah, reflecting Ibrahim’s unwavering commitment to monotheism and his role as a key figure in the monotheistic tradition |