Surah Al-Anfal
Surah Al-Anfal
Surah Al-Anfal
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
یَسْــٴَـلُوْنَكَ عَنِ الْاَنْفَالِؕ -قُلِ الْاَنْفَالُ لِلّٰهِ وَ الرَّسُوْلِۚ-فَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ وَ اَصْلِحُوْا ذَاتَ بَیْنِكُمْ۪-وَ اَطِیْعُوا اللّٰهَ وَ رَسُوْلَهٗۤ اِنْ كُنْتُمْ مُّؤْمِنِیْنَ(1) اِنَّمَا الْمُؤْمِنُوْنَ الَّذِیْنَ اِذَا ذُكِرَ اللّٰهُ وَ جِلَتْ قُلُوْبُهُمْ وَ اِذَا تُلِیَتْ عَلَیْهِمْ اٰیٰتُهٗ زَادَتْهُمْ اِیْمَانًا وَّ عَلٰى رَبِّهِمْ یَتَوَكَّلُوْنَ(2) الَّذِیْنَ یُقِیْمُوْنَ الصَّلٰوةَ وَ مِمَّا رَزَقْنٰهُمْ یُنْفِقُوْنَﭤ(3) اُولٰٓىٕكَ هُمُ الْمُؤْمِنُوْنَ حَقًّاؕ-لَهُمْ دَرَجٰتٌ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِمْ وَ مَغْفِرَةٌ وَّ رِزْقٌ كَرِیْمٌ(4) كَمَاۤ اَخْرَجَكَ رَبُّكَ مِنْۢ بَیْتِكَ بِالْحَقِّ۪-وَ اِنَّ فَرِیْقًا مِّنَ الْمُؤْمِنِیْنَ لَكٰرِهُوْنَ(5) یُجَادِلُوْنَكَ فِی الْحَقِّ بَعْدَ مَا تَبَیَّنَ كَاَنَّمَا یُسَاقُوْنَ اِلَى الْمَوْتِ وَ هُمْ یَنْظُرُوْنَﭤ(6) وَ اِذْ یَعِدُكُمُ اللّٰهُ اِحْدَى الطَّآىٕفَتَیْنِ اَنَّهَا لَكُمْ وَ تَوَدُّوْنَ اَنَّ غَیْرَ ذَاتِ الشَّوْكَةِ تَكُوْنُ لَكُمْ وَ یُرِیْدُ اللّٰهُ اَنْ یُّحِقَّ الْحَقَّ بِكَلِمٰتِهٖ وَ یَقْطَعَ دَابِرَ الْكٰفِرِیْنَ(7) لِیُحِقَّ الْحَقَّ وَ یُبْطِلَ الْبَاطِلَ وَ لَوْ كَرِهَ الْمُجْرِمُوْنَ(8) اِذْ تَسْتَغِیْثُوْنَ رَبَّكُمْ فَاسْتَجَابَ لَكُمْ اَنِّیْ مُمِدُّكُمْ بِاَلْفٍ مِّنَ الْمَلٰٓىٕكَةِ مُرْدِفِیْنَ(9) وَ مَا جَعَلَهُ اللّٰهُ اِلَّا بُشْرٰى وَ لِتَطْمَىٕنَّ بِهٖ قُلُوْبُكُمْۚ-وَ مَا النَّصْرُ اِلَّا مِنْ عِنْدِ اللّٰهِؕ-اِنَّ اللّٰهَ عَزِیْزٌ حَكِیْمٌ(10) اِذْ یُغَشِّیْكُمُ النُّعَاسَ اَمَنَةً مِّنْهُ وَ یُنَزِّلُ عَلَیْكُمْ مِّنَ السَّمَآءِ مَآءً لِّیُطَهِّرَكُمْ بِهٖ وَ یُذْهِبَ عَنْكُمْ رِجْزَ الشَّیْطٰنِ وَ لِیَرْبِطَ عَلٰى قُلُوْبِكُمْ وَ یُثَبِّتَ بِهِ الْاَقْدَامَﭤ(11) اِذْ یُوْحِیْ رَبُّكَ اِلَى الْمَلٰٓىٕكَةِ اَنِّیْ مَعَكُمْ فَثَبِّتُوا الَّذِیْنَ اٰمَنُوْاؕ-سَاُلْقِیْ فِیْ قُلُوْبِ الَّذِیْنَ كَفَرُوا الرُّعْبَ فَاضْرِبُوْا فَوْقَ الْاَعْنَاقِ وَ اضْرِبُوْا مِنْهُمْ كُلَّ بَنَانٍﭤ(12) ذٰلِكَ بِاَنَّهُمْ شَآقُّوا اللّٰهَ وَ رَسُوْلَهٗۚ-وَ مَنْ یُّشَاقِقِ اللّٰهَ وَ رَسُوْلَهٗ فَاِنَّ اللّٰهَ شَدِیْدُ الْعِقَابِ(13) ذٰلِكُمْ فَذُوْقُوْهُ وَ اَنَّ لِلْكٰفِرِیْنَ عَذَابَ النَّارِ(14) یٰۤاَیُّهَا الَّذِیْنَ اٰمَنُوْۤا اِذَا لَقِیْتُمُ الَّذِیْنَ كَفَرُوْا زَحْفًا فَلَا تُوَلُّوْهُمُ الْاَدْبَارَ(15) وَ مَنْ یُّوَلِّهِمْ یَوْمَىٕذٍ دُبُرَهٗۤ اِلَّا مُتَحَرِّفًا لِّقِتَالٍ اَوْ مُتَحَیِّزًا اِلٰى فِئَةٍ فَقَدْ بَآءَ بِغَضَبٍ مِّنَ اللّٰهِ وَ مَاْوٰىهُ جَهَنَّمُؕ-وَ بِئْسَ الْمَصِیْرُ(16) فَلَمْ تَقْتُلُوْهُمْ وَ لٰـكِنَّ اللّٰهَ قَتَلَهُمْ۪-وَ مَا رَمَیْتَ اِذْ رَمَیْتَ وَ لٰـكِنَّ اللّٰهَ رَمٰىۚ-وَ لِیُبْلِیَ الْمُؤْمِنِیْنَ مِنْهُ بَلَآءً حَسَنًاؕ-اِنَّ اللّٰهَ سَمِیْعٌ عَلِیْمٌ(17) ذٰلِكُمْ وَ اَنَّ اللّٰهَ مُوْهِنُ كَیْدِ الْكٰفِرِیْنَ(18) اِنْ تَسْتَفْتِحُوْا فَقَدْ جَآءَكُمُ الْفَتْحُۚ-وَ اِنْ تَنْتَهُوْا فَهُوَ خَیْرٌ لَّكُمْۚ-وَ اِنْ تَعُوْدُوْا نَعُدْۚ-وَ لَنْ تُغْنِیَ عَنْكُمْ فِئَتُكُمْ شَیْــٴًـا وَّ لَوْ كَثُرَتْۙ-وَ اَنَّ اللّٰهَ مَعَ الْمُؤْمِنِیْنَ(19) یٰۤاَیُّهَا الَّذِیْنَ اٰمَنُوْۤا اَطِیْعُوا اللّٰهَ وَ رَسُوْلَهٗ وَ لَا تَوَلَّوْا عَنْهُ وَ اَنْتُمْ تَسْمَعُوْنَ(20) وَ لَا تَكُوْنُوْا كَالَّذِیْنَ قَالُوْا سَمِعْنَا وَ هُمْ لَا یَسْمَعُوْنَ(21) اِنَّ شَرَّ الدَّوَآبِّ عِنْدَ اللّٰهِ الصُّمُّ الْبُكْمُ الَّذِیْنَ لَا یَعْقِلُوْنَ(22) وَ لَوْ عَلِمَ اللّٰهُ فِیْهِمْ خَیْرًا لَّاَسْمَعَهُمْؕ-وَ لَوْ اَسْمَعَهُمْ لَتَوَلَّوْا وَّ هُمْ مُّعْرِضُوْنَ(23) یٰۤاَیُّهَا الَّذِیْنَ اٰمَنُوا اسْتَجِیْبُوْا لِلّٰهِ وَ لِلرَّسُوْلِ اِذَا دَعَاكُمْ لِمَا یُحْیِیْكُمْۚ-وَ اعْلَمُوْۤا اَنَّ اللّٰهَ یَحُوْلُ بَیْنَ الْمَرْءِ وَ قَلْبِهٖ وَ اَنَّهٗۤ اِلَیْهِ تُحْشَرُوْنَ(24) وَ اتَّقُوْا فِتْنَةً لَّا تُصِیْبَنَّ الَّذِیْنَ ظَلَمُوْا مِنْكُمْ خَآصَّةًۚ-وَ اعْلَمُوْۤا اَنَّ اللّٰهَ شَدِیْدُ الْعِقَابِ(25) وَ اذْكُرُوْۤا اِذْ اَنْتُمْ قَلِیْلٌ مُّسْتَضْعَفُوْنَ فِی الْاَرْضِ تَخَافُوْنَ اَنْ یَّتَخَطَّفَكُمُ النَّاسُ فَاٰوٰىكُمْ وَ اَیَّدَكُمْ بِنَصْرِهٖ وَ رَزَقَكُمْ مِّنَ الطَّیِّبٰتِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُوْنَ(26) یٰۤاَیُّهَا الَّذِیْنَ اٰمَنُوْا لَا تَخُوْنُوا اللّٰهَ وَ الرَّسُوْلَ وَ تَخُوْنُوْۤا اَمٰنٰتِكُمْ وَ اَنْتُمْ تَعْلَمُوْنَ(27) وَ اعْلَمُوْۤا اَنَّمَاۤ اَمْوَالُكُمْ وَ اَوْلَادُكُمْ فِتْنَةٌۙ-وَّ اَنَّ اللّٰهَ عِنْدَهٗۤ اَجْرٌ عَظِیْمٌ(28) یٰۤاَیُّهَا الَّذِیْنَ اٰمَنُوْۤا اِنْ تَتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ یَجْعَلْ لَّكُمْ فُرْقَانًا وَّ یُكَفِّرْ عَنْكُمْ سَیِّاٰتِكُمْ وَ یَغْفِرْ لَكُمْؕ-وَ اللّٰهُ ذُو الْفَضْلِ الْعَظِیْمِ(29) وَ اِذْ یَمْكُرُ بِكَ الَّذِیْنَ كَفَرُوْا لِیُثْبِتُوْكَ اَوْ یَقْتُلُوْكَ اَوْ یُخْرِجُوْكَؕ-وَ یَمْكُرُوْنَ وَ یَمْكُرُ اللّٰهُؕ-وَ اللّٰهُ خَیْرُ الْمٰكِرِیْنَ(30) وَ اِذَا تُتْلٰى عَلَیْهِمْ اٰیٰتُنَا قَالُوْا قَدْ سَمِعْنَا لَوْ نَشَآءُ لَقُلْنَا مِثْلَ هٰذَاۤۙ-اِنْ هٰذَاۤ اِلَّاۤ اَسَاطِیْرُ الْاَوَّلِیْنَ(31) وَ اِذْ قَالُوا اللّٰهُمَّ اِنْ كَانَ هٰذَا هُوَ الْحَقَّ مِنْ عِنْدِكَ فَاَمْطِرْ عَلَیْنَا حِجَارَةً مِّنَ السَّمَآءِ اَوِ ائْتِنَا بِعَذَابٍ اَلِیْمٍ(32) وَ مَا كَانَ اللّٰهُ لِیُعَذِّبَهُمْ وَ اَنْتَ فِیْهِمْؕ-وَ مَا كَانَ اللّٰهُ مُعَذِّبَهُمْ وَ هُمْ یَسْتَغْفِرُوْنَ(33) وَ مَا لَهُمْ اَلَّا یُعَذِّبَهُمُ اللّٰهُ وَ هُمْ یَصُدُّوْنَ عَنِ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَ مَا كَانُوْۤا اَوْلِیَآءَهٗؕ-اِنْ اَوْلِیَآؤُهٗۤ اِلَّا الْمُتَّقُوْنَ وَ لٰـكِنَّ اَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا یَعْلَمُوْنَ(34) وَ مَا كَانَ صَلَاتُهُمْ عِنْدَ الْبَیْتِ اِلَّا مُكَآءً وَّ تَصْدِیَةًؕ-فَذُوْقُوا الْعَذَابَ بِمَا كُنْتُمْ تَكْفُرُوْنَ(35) اِنَّ الَّذِیْنَ كَفَرُوْا یُنْفِقُوْنَ اَمْوَالَهُمْ لِیَصُدُّوْا عَنْ سَبِیْلِ اللّٰهِؕ-فَسَیُنْفِقُوْنَهَا ثُمَّ تَكُوْنُ عَلَیْهِمْ حَسْرَةً ثُمَّ یُغْلَبُوْنَ۬ؕ-وَ الَّذِیْنَ كَفَرُوْۤا اِلٰى جَهَنَّمَ یُحْشَرُوْنَ(36) لِیَمِیْزَ اللّٰهُ الْخَبِیْثَ مِنَ الطَّیِّبِ وَ یَجْعَلَ الْخَبِیْثَ بَعْضَهٗ عَلٰى بَعْضٍ فَیَرْكُمَهٗ جَمِیْعًا فَیَجْعَلَهٗ فِیْ جَهَنَّمَؕ-اُولٰٓىٕكَ هُمُ الْخٰسِرُوْنَ(37) قُلْ لِّلَّذِیْنَ كَفَرُوْۤا اِنْ یَّنْتَهُوْا یُغْفَرْ لَهُمْ مَّا قَدْ سَلَفَۚ-وَ اِنْ یَّعُوْدُوْا فَقَدْ مَضَتْ سُنَّتُ الْاَوَّلِیْنَ(38) وَ قَاتِلُوْهُمْ حَتّٰى لَا تَكُوْنَ فِتْنَةٌ وَّ یَكُوْنَ الدِّیْنُ كُلُّهٗ لِلّٰهِۚ-فَاِنِ انْتَهَوْا فَاِنَّ اللّٰهَ بِمَا یَعْمَلُوْنَ بَصِیْرٌ(39) وَ اِنْ تَوَلَّوْا فَاعْلَمُوْۤا اَنَّ اللّٰهَ مَوْلٰىكُمْؕ-نِعْمَ الْمَوْلٰى وَ نِعْمَ النَّصِیْرُ(40) وَ اعْلَمُوْۤا اَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِّنْ شَیْءٍ فَاَنَّ لِلّٰهِ خُمُسَهٗ وَ لِلرَّسُوْلِ وَ لِذِی الْقُرْبٰى وَ الْیَتٰمٰى وَ الْمَسٰكِیْنِ وَ ابْنِ السَّبِیْلِۙ-اِنْ كُنْتُمْ اٰمَنْتُمْ بِاللّٰهِ وَ مَاۤ اَنْزَلْنَا عَلٰى عَبْدِنَا یَوْمَ الْفُرْقَانِ یَوْمَ الْتَقَى الْجَمْعٰنِؕ-وَ اللّٰهُ عَلٰى كُلِّ شَیْءٍ قَدِیْرٌ(41) اِذْ اَنْتُمْ بِالْعُدْوَةِ الدُّنْیَا وَ هُمْ بِالْعُدْوَةِ الْقُصْوٰى وَ الرَّكْبُ اَسْفَلَ مِنْكُمْؕ-وَ لَوْ تَوَاعَدْتُّمْ لَاخْتَلَفْتُمْ فِی الْمِیْعٰدِۙ-وَ لٰـكِنْ لِّیَقْضِیَ اللّٰهُ اَمْرًا كَانَ مَفْعُوْلًا ﳔ لِّیَهْلِكَ مَنْ هَلَكَ عَنْۢ بَیِّنَةٍ وَّ یَحْیٰى مَنْ حَیَّ عَنْۢ بَیِّنَةٍؕ-وَ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ لَسَمِیْعٌ عَلِیْمٌ(42) اِذْ یُرِیْكَهُمُ اللّٰهُ فِیْ مَنَامِكَ قَلِیْلًاؕ-وَ لَوْ اَرٰىكَهُمْ كَثِیْرًا لَّفَشِلْتُمْ وَ لَتَنَازَعْتُمْ فِی الْاَمْرِ وَ لٰـكِنَّ اللّٰهَ سَلَّمَؕ-اِنَّهٗ عَلِیْمٌۢ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُوْرِ(43) وَ اِذْ یُرِیْكُمُوْهُمْ اِذِ الْتَقَیْتُمْ فِیْۤ اَعْیُنِكُمْ قَلِیْلًا وَّ یُقَلِّلُكُمْ فِیْۤ اَعْیُنِهِمْ لِیَقْضِیَ اللّٰهُ اَمْرًا كَانَ مَفْعُوْلًاؕ-وَ اِلَى اللّٰهِ تُرْجَعُ الْاُمُوْرُ(44) یٰۤاَیُّهَا الَّذِیْنَ اٰمَنُوْۤا اِذَا لَقِیْتُمْ فِئَةً فَاثْبُتُوْا وَ اذْكُرُوا اللّٰهَ كَثِیْرًا لَّعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُوْنَ(45) وَ اَطِیْعُوا اللّٰهَ وَ رَسُوْلَهٗ وَ لَا تَنَازَعُوْا فَتَفْشَلُوْا وَ تَذْهَبَ رِیْحُكُمْ وَ اصْبِرُوْاؕ-اِنَّ اللّٰهَ مَعَ الصّٰبِرِیْنَ(46) وَ لَا تَكُوْنُوْا كَالَّذِیْنَ خَرَجُوْا مِنْ دِیَارِهِمْ بَطَرًا وَّ رِئَآءَ النَّاسِ وَ یَصُدُّوْنَ عَنْ سَبِیْلِ اللّٰهِؕ-وَ اللّٰهُ بِمَا یَعْمَلُوْنَ مُحِیْطٌ(47) وَ اِذْ زَیَّنَ لَهُمُ الشَّیْطٰنُ اَعْمَالَهُمْ وَ قَالَ لَا غَالِبَ لَكُمُ الْیَوْمَ مِنَ النَّاسِ وَ اِنِّیْ جَارٌ لَّكُمْۚ-فَلَمَّا تَرَآءَتِ الْفِئَتٰنِ نَكَصَ عَلٰى عَقِبَیْهِ وَ قَالَ اِنِّیْ بَرِیْٓءٌ مِّنْكُمْ اِنِّیْۤ اَرٰى مَا لَا تَرَوْنَ اِنِّیْۤ اَخَافُ اللّٰهَؕ-وَ اللّٰهُ شَدِیْدُ الْعِقَابِ(48) اِذْ یَقُوْلُ الْمُنٰفِقُوْنَ وَ الَّذِیْنَ فِیْ قُلُوْبِهِمْ مَّرَضٌ غَرَّ هٰۤؤُلَآءِ دِیْنُهُمْؕ-وَ مَنْ یَّتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى اللّٰهِ فَاِنَّ اللّٰهَ عَزِیْزٌ حَكِیْمٌ(49) وَ لَوْ تَرٰۤى اِذْ یَتَوَفَّى الَّذِیْنَ كَفَرُواۙ-الْمَلٰٓىٕكَةُ یَضْرِبُوْنَ وُجُوْهَهُمْ وَ اَدْبَارَهُمْۚ-وَ ذُوْقُوْا عَذَابَ الْحَرِیْقِ(50) ذٰلِكَ بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ اَیْدِیْكُمْ وَ اَنَّ اللّٰهَ لَیْسَ بِظَلَّامٍ لِّلْعَبِیْدِ(51) كَدَاْبِ اٰلِ فِرْعَوْنَۙ-وَ الَّذِیْنَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْؕ-كَفَرُوْا بِاٰیٰتِ اللّٰهِ فَاَخَذَهُمُ اللّٰهُ بِذُنُوْبِهِمْؕ-اِنَّ اللّٰهَ قَوِیٌّ شَدِیْدُ الْعِقَابِ(52) ذٰلِكَ بِاَنَّ اللّٰهَ لَمْ یَكُ مُغَیِّرًا نِّعْمَةً اَنْعَمَهَا عَلٰى قَوْمٍ حَتّٰى یُغَیِّرُوْا مَا بِاَنْفُسِهِمْۙ-وَ اَنَّ اللّٰهَ سَمِیْعٌ عَلِیْمٌ(53) كَدَاْبِ اٰلِ فِرْعَوْنَۙ-وَ الَّذِیْنَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْؕ-كَذَّبُوْا بِاٰیٰتِ رَبِّهِمْ فَاَهْلَكْنٰهُمْ بِذُنُوْبِهِمْ وَ اَغْرَقْنَاۤ اٰلَ فِرْعَوْنَۚ-وَ كُلٌّ كَانُوْا ظٰلِمِیْنَ(54) اِنَّ شَرَّ الدَّوَآبِّ عِنْدَ اللّٰهِ الَّذِیْنَ كَفَرُوْا فَهُمْ لَا یُؤْمِنُوْنَ(55) اَلَّذِیْنَ عٰهَدْتَّ مِنْهُمْ ثُمَّ یَنْقُضُوْنَ عَهْدَهُمْ فِیْ كُلِّ مَرَّةٍ وَّ هُمْ لَا یَتَّقُوْنَ(56) فَاِمَّا تَثْقَفَنَّهُمْ فِی الْحَرْبِ فَشَرِّدْ بِهِمْ مَّنْ خَلْفَهُمْ لَعَلَّهُمْ یَذَّكَّرُوْنَ(57) وَ اِمَّا تَخَافَنَّ مِنْ قَوْمٍ خِیَانَةً فَانْۢبِذْ اِلَیْهِمْ عَلٰى سَوَآءٍؕ-اِنَّ اللّٰهَ لَا یُحِبُّ الْخَآىٕنِیْنَ(58) وَ لَا یَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِیْنَ كَفَرُوْا سَبَقُوْاؕ-اِنَّهُمْ لَا یُعْجِزُوْنَ(59) وَ اَعِدُّوْا لَهُمْ مَّا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ مِّنْ قُوَّةٍ وَّ مِنْ رِّبَاطِ الْخَیْلِ تُرْهِبُوْنَ بِهٖ عَدُوَّ اللّٰهِ وَ عَدُوَّكُمْ وَ اٰخَرِیْنَ مِنْ دُوْنِهِمْۚ-لَا تَعْلَمُوْنَهُمْۚ-اَللّٰهُ یَعْلَمُهُمْؕ-وَ مَا تُنْفِقُوْا مِنْ شَیْءٍ فِیْ سَبِیْلِ اللّٰهِ یُوَفَّ اِلَیْكُمْ وَ اَنْتُمْ لَا تُظْلَمُوْنَ(60) وَ اِنْ جَنَحُوْا لِلسَّلْمِ فَاجْنَحْ لَهَا وَ تَوَكَّلْ عَلَى اللّٰهِؕ-اِنَّهٗ هُوَ السَّمِیْعُ الْعَلِیْمُ(61) وَ اِنْ یُّرِیْدُوْۤا اَنْ یَّخْدَعُوْكَ فَاِنَّ حَسْبَكَ اللّٰهُؕ-هُوَ الَّذِیْۤ اَیَّدَكَ بِنَصْرِهٖ وَ بِالْمُؤْمِنِیْنَ(62) وَ اَلَّفَ بَیْنَ قُلُوْبِهِمْؕ-لَوْ اَنْفَقْتَ مَا فِی الْاَرْضِ جَمِیْعًا مَّاۤ اَلَّفْتَ بَیْنَ قُلُوْبِهِمْ وَ لٰـكِنَّ اللّٰهَ اَلَّفَ بَیْنَهُمْؕ-اِنَّهٗ عَزِیْزٌ حَكِیْمٌ(63) یٰۤاَیُّهَا النَّبِیُّ حَسْبُكَ اللّٰهُ وَ مَنِ اتَّبَعَكَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِیْنَ(64) یٰۤاَیُّهَا النَّبِیُّ حَرِّضِ الْمُؤْمِنِیْنَ عَلَى الْقِتَالِؕ-اِنْ یَّكُنْ مِّنْكُمْ عِشْرُوْنَ صٰبِرُوْنَ یَغْلِبُوْا مِائَتَیْنِۚ-وَ اِنْ یَّكُنْ مِّنْكُمْ مِّائَةٌ یَّغْلِبُوْۤا اَلْفًا مِّنَ الَّذِیْنَ كَفَرُوْا بِاَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لَّا یَفْقَهُوْنَ(65) اَلْــٴٰـنَ خَفَّفَ اللّٰهُ عَنْكُمْ وَ عَلِمَ اَنَّ فِیْكُمْ ضَعْفًاؕ-فَاِنْ یَّكُنْ مِّنْكُمْ مِّائَةٌ صَابِرَةٌ یَّغْلِبُوْا مِائَتَیْنِۚ-وَ اِنْ یَّكُنْ مِّنْكُمْ اَلْفٌ یَّغْلِبُوْۤا اَلْفَیْنِ بِاِذْنِ اللّٰهِؕ-وَ اللّٰهُ مَعَ الصّٰبِرِیْنَ(66) مَا كَانَ لِنَبِیٍّ اَنْ یَّكُوْنَ لَهٗۤ اَسْرٰى حَتّٰى یُثْخِنَ فِی الْاَرْضِؕ-تُرِیْدُوْنَ عَرَضَ الدُّنْیَا ﳓ وَ اللّٰهُ یُرِیْدُ الْاٰخِرَةَؕ-وَ اللّٰهُ عَزِیْزٌ حَكِیْمٌ(67) لَوْ لَا كِتٰبٌ مِّنَ اللّٰهِ سَبَقَ لَمَسَّكُمْ فِیْمَاۤ اَخَذْتُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِیْمٌ(68) فَكُلُوْا مِمَّا غَنِمْتُمْ حَلٰلًا طَیِّبًا ﳲ وَّ اتَّقُوا اللّٰهَؕ-اِنَّ اللّٰهَ غَفُوْرٌ رَّحِیْمٌ(69) یٰۤاَیُّهَا النَّبِیُّ قُلْ لِّمَنْ فِیْۤ اَیْدِیْكُمْ مِّنَ الْاَسْرٰۤىۙ-اِنْ یَّعْلَمِ اللّٰهُ فِیْ قُلُوْبِكُمْ خَیْرًا یُّؤْتِكُمْ خَیْرًا مِّمَّاۤ اُخِذَ مِنْكُمْ وَ یَغْفِرْ لَكُمْؕ-وَ اللّٰهُ غَفُوْرٌ رَّحِیْمٌ(70) وَ اِنْ یُّرِیْدُوْا خِیَانَتَكَ فَقَدْ خَانُوا اللّٰهَ مِنْ قَبْلُ فَاَمْكَنَ مِنْهُمْؕ-وَ اللّٰهُ عَلِیْمٌ حَكِیْمٌ(71) اِنَّ الَّذِیْنَ اٰمَنُوْا وَ هَاجَرُوْا وَ جٰهَدُوْا بِاَمْوَالِهِمْ وَ اَنْفُسِهِمْ فِیْ سَبِیْلِ اللّٰهِ وَ الَّذِیْنَ اٰوَوْا وَّ نَصَرُوْۤا اُولٰٓىٕكَ بَعْضُهُمْ اَوْلِیَآءُ بَعْضٍؕ-وَ الَّذِیْنَ اٰمَنُوْا وَ لَمْ یُهَاجِرُوْا مَا لَكُمْ مِّنْ وَّلَایَتِهِمْ مِّنْ شَیْءٍ حَتّٰى یُهَاجِرُوْاۚ-وَ اِنِ اسْتَنْصَرُوْكُمْ فِی الدِّیْنِ فَعَلَیْكُمُ النَّصْرُ اِلَّا عَلٰى قَوْمٍۭ بَیْنَكُمْ وَ بَیْنَهُمْ مِّیْثَاقٌؕ-وَ اللّٰهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُوْنَ بَصِیْرٌ(72) وَ الَّذِیْنَ كَفَرُوْا بَعْضُهُمْ اَوْلِیَآءُ بَعْضٍؕ-اِلَّا تَفْعَلُوْهُ تَكُنْ فِتْنَةٌ فِی الْاَرْضِ وَ فَسَادٌ كَبِیْرٌﭤ(73) وَ الَّذِیْنَ اٰمَنُوْا وَ هَاجَرُوْا وَ جٰهَدُوْا فِیْ سَبِیْلِ اللّٰهِ وَ الَّذِیْنَ اٰوَوْا وَّ نَصَرُوْۤا اُولٰٓىٕكَ هُمُ الْمُؤْمِنُوْنَ حَقًّاؕ-لَهُمْ مَّغْفِرَةٌ وَّ رِزْقٌ كَرِیْمٌ(74) وَ الَّذِیْنَ اٰمَنُوْا مِنْۢ بَعْدُ وَ هَاجَرُوْا وَ جٰهَدُوْا مَعَكُمْ فَاُولٰٓىٕكَ مِنْكُمْؕ-وَ اُولُوا الْاَرْحَامِ بَعْضُهُمْ اَوْلٰى بِبَعْضٍ فِیْ كِتٰبِ اللّٰهِؕ-اِنَّ اللّٰهَ بِكُلِّ شَیْءٍ عَلِیْمٌ(75)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
1. They ask you (O Muhammad ) about the spoils of war. Say: “The spoils are for Allah and the Messenger.” So fear Allah and adjust all matters of difference among you, and obey Allah and His Messenger (Muhammad ), if you are believers. 2. The believers are only those who, when Allah is mentioned, feel a fear in their hearts and when His Verses (this Qur’an) are recited unto them, they (i.e. the Verses) increase their Faith; and they put their trust in their Lord (Alone); 3. Who perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat) and spend out of that We have provided them. 4. It is they who are the believers in truth. For them are grades of dignity with their Lord, and Forgiveness and a generous provision (Paradise). 5. As your Lord caused you (O Muhammad ) to go out from your home with the truth, and verily, a party among the believers disliked it; 6. Disputing with you concerning the truth after it was made manifest, as if they were being driven to death, while they were looking (at it). 7. And (remember) when Allah promised you (Muslims) one of the two parties (of the enemy i.e. either the army or the caravan) that it should be yours, you wished that the one not armed (the caravan) should be yours, but Allah willed to justify the truth by His Words and to cut off the roots of the disbelievers (i.e. in the battle of Badr). 8. That He might cause the truth to triumph and bring falsehood to nothing, even though the Mujrimun (disbelievers, polytheists, sinners, criminals, etc.) hate it. 9. (Remember) when you sought help of your Lord and He answered you (saying): “I will help you with a thousand of the angels each behind the other (following one another) in succession.” 10. Allah made it only as glad tidings, and that your hearts be at rest therewith. And there is no victory except from Allah. Verily, Allah is All-Mighty, All-Wise. 11. (Remember) when He covered you with a slumber as a security from Him, and He caused water (rain) to descend on you from the sky, to clean you thereby and to remove from you the Rijz (whispering, evil-suggestions, etc.) of Shaitan (Satan), and to strengthen your hearts, and make your feet firm thereby. 12. (Remember) when your Lord inspired the angels, “Verily, I am with you, so keep firm those who have believed. I will cast terror into the hearts of those who have disbelieved, so strike them over the necks, and smite over all their fingers and toes.” 13. This is because they defied and disobeyed Allah and His Messenger. And whoever defies and disobeys Allah and His Messenger, then verily, Allah is Severe in punishment. 14. This is the torment, so taste it, and surely for the disbelievers is the torment of the Fire. 15. O you who believe! When you meet those who disbelieve, in a battle-field, never turn your backs to them. 16. And whoever turns his back to them on such a day – unless it be a stratagem of war, or to retreat to a troop (of his own), – he indeed has drawn upon himself wrath from Allah. And his abode is Hell, and worst indeed is that destination! 17. You killed them not, but Allah killed them. And you (Muhammad ) threw not when you did throw but Allah threw, that He might test the believers by a fair trial from Him. Verily, Allah is All-Hearer, All-Knower. 18. This (is the fact) and surely, Allah weakens the deceitful plots of the disbelievers. 19. (O disbelievers) if you ask for a judgement, now has the judgement come unto you and if you cease (to do wrong), it will be better for you, and if you return (to the attack), so shall We return, and your forces will be of no avail to you, however numerous it be, and verily, Allah is with the believers. 20. O you who believe! Obey Allah and His Messenger, and turn not away from him (i.e. Messenger Muhammad ) while you are hearing. 21. And be not like those who say: “We have heard,” but they hear not. 22. Verily! The worst of (moving) living creatures with Allah are the deaf and the dumb, those who understand not (i.e. the disbelievers). 23. Had Allah known of any good in them, He would indeed have made them listen, and even if He had made them listen, they would but have turned away, averse (to the truth). 24. O you who believe! Answer Allah (by obeying Him) and (His) Messenger when he () calls you to that which will give you life, and know that Allah comes in between a person and his heart (i.e. He prevents an evil person to decide anything). And verily to Him you shall (all) be gathered. 25. And fear the Fitnah (affliction and trial, etc.) which affects not in particular (only) those of you who do wrong (but it may afflict all the good and the bad people), and know that Allah is Severe in punishment. 26. And remember when you were few and were reckoned weak in the land, and were afraid that men might kidnap you, but He provided a safe place for you, strengthened you with His Help, and provided you with good things so that you might be grateful. 27. O you who believe! Betray not Allah and His Messenger, nor betray knowingly your Amanat (things entrusted to you, and all the duties which Allah has ordained for you). 28. And know that your possessions and your children are but a trial and that surely with Allah is a mighty reward. 29. O you who believe! If you obey and fear Allah, He will grant you Furqan a criterion [(to judge between right and wrong), or (Makhraj, i.e. making a way for you to get out from every difficulty)], and will expiate for you your sins, and forgive you, and Allah is the Owner of the Great Bounty. 30. And (remember) when the disbelievers plotted against you (O Muhammad ) to imprison you, or to kill you, or to get you out (from your home, i.e. Makkah); they were plotting and Allah too was planning, and Allah is the Best of the planners. 31. And when Our Verses (of the Qur’an) are recited to them, they say: “We have heard this (the Qur’an); if we wish we can say the like of this. This is nothing but the tales of the ancients.” 32. And (remember) when they said: “O Allah! If this (the Qur’an) is indeed the truth (revealed) from You, then rain down stones on us from the sky or bring on us a painful torment.” 33. And Allah would not punish them while you (Muhammad ) are amongst them, nor will He punish them while they seek (Allah’s) Forgiveness. 34. And why should not Allah punish them while they stop (men) from Al-Masjid-al-Haram, and they are not its guardians? None can be its guardian except Al-Muttaqun (the pious – see V.2:2), but most of them know not. 35. Their Salat (prayer) at the House (of Allah, i.e. the Ka’bah at Makkah) was nothing but whistling and clapping of hands. Therefore taste the punishment because you used to disbelieve. 36. Verily, those who disbelieve spend their wealth to hinder (men) from the Path of Allah, and so will they continue to spend it; but in the end it will become an anguish for them. Then they will be overcomed. And those who disbelieve will be gathered unto Hell. 37. In order that Allah may distinguish the wicked (disbelievers, polytheists and doers of evil deeds) from the good (believers of Islamic Monotheism and doers of righteous deeds), and put the wicked (disbelievers, polytheists and doers of evil deeds) one on another, heap them together and cast them into Hell. Those! it is they who are the losers. 38. Say to those who have disbelieved, if they cease (from disbelief) their past will be forgiven. But if they return (thereto), then the examples of those (punished) before them have already preceded (as a warning). 39. And fight them until there is no more Fitnah (disbelief and polytheism: i.e. worshipping others besides Allah) and the religion (worship) will all be for Allah Alone [in the whole of the world ]. But if they cease (worshipping others besides Allah), then certainly, Allah is All-Seer of what they do. 40. And if they turn away, then know that Allah is your Maula (Patron, Lord, Protector and Supporter, etc.), (what) an Excellent Maula, and (what) an Excellent Helper! 41. And know that whatever of war-booty that you may gain, verily one-fifth (1/5th) of it is assigned to Allah, and to the Messenger, and to the near relatives [of the Messenger (Muhammad )], (and also) the orphans, Al-Masakin (the poor) and the wayfarer, if you have believed in Allah and in that which We sent down to Our slave (Muhammad ) on the Day of criterion (between right and wrong), the Day when the two forces met (the battle of Badr) – And Allah is Able to do all things. 42. (And remember) when you (the Muslim army) were on the near side of the valley, and they on the farther side, and the caravan on the ground lower than you. Even if you had made a mutual appointment to meet, you would certainly have failed in the appointment, but (you met) that Allah might accomplish a matter already ordained (in His Knowledge); so that those who were to be destroyed (for their rejecting the Faith) might be destroyed after a clear evidence, and those who were to live (i.e. believers) might live after a clear evidence. And surely, Allah is All-Hearer, All-Knower. 43. (And remember) when Allah showed them to you as few in your (i.e. Muhammad’s ) dream, if He had shown them to you as many, you would surely have been discouraged, and you would surely have disputed in making a decision. But Allah saved (you). Certainly, He is the All-Knower of what is in the breasts. 44. And (remember) when you met (the army of the disbelievers on the Day of the battle of Badr), He showed them to you as few in your eyes and He made you appear as few in their eyes, so that Allah might accomplish a matter already ordained (in His Knowledge), and to Allah return all matters (for decision). 45. O you who believe! When you meet (an enemy) force, take a firm stand against them and remember the Name of Allah much (both with tongue and mind), so that you may be successful. 46. And obey Allah and His Messenger, and do not dispute (with one another) lest you lose courage and your strength depart, and be patient. Surely, Allah is with those who are As-Sabirin (the patient ones, etc.). 47. And be not like those who come out of their homes boastfully and to be seen of men, and hinder (men) from the Path of Allah. and Allah is Muhitun (encircling and thoroughly comprehending) all that they do. 48. And (remember) when Shaitan (Satan) made their (evil) deeds seem fair to them and said, “No one of mankind can overcome you this Day (of the battle of Badr) and verily, I am your neighbour (for each and every help).” But when the two forces came in sight of each other, he ran away and said “Verily, I have nothing to do with you. Verily! I see what you see not. Verily! I fear Allah for Allah is Severe in punishment.” 49. When the hypocrites and those in whose hearts was a disease (of disbelief) said: “These people (Muslims) are deceived by their religion.” But whoever puts his trust in Allah, then surely, Allah is All-Mighty, All-Wise. 50. And if you could see when the angels take away the souls of those who disbelieve (at death), they smite their faces and their backs, (saying): “Taste the punishment of the blazing Fire.” 51. “This is because of that which your hands had forwarded. And verily, Allah is not unjust to His slaves.” 52. Similar to the behaviour of the people of Fir’aun (Pharaoh), and of those before them; they rejected the Ayat (proofs, verses, etc.) of Allah, so Allah punished them for their sins. Verily, Allah is All-Strong, Severe in punishment. 53. That is so because Allah will never change a grace which He has bestowed on a people until they change what is in their ownselves. And verily, Allah is All-Hearer, All-Knower. 54. Similar to the behaviour of the people of Fir’aun (Pharaoh), and those before them. They belied the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.), of their Lord, so We destroyed them for their sins, and We drowned the people of Fir’aun (Pharaoh) for they were all Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers, etc.). 55. Verily, The worst of moving (living) creatures before Allah are those who disbelieve , – so they shall not believe. 56. They are those with whom you made a covenant, but they break their covenant every time and they do not fear Allah. 57. So if you gain the mastery over them in war, punish them severely in order to disperse those who are behind them, so that they may learn a lesson. 58. If you (O Muhammad ) fear treachery from any people throw back (their covenant) to them (so as to be) on equal terms (that there will be no more covenant between you and them). Certainly Allah likes not the treacherous. 59. And let not those who disbelieve think that they can outstrip (escape from the punishment). Verily, they will never be able to save themselves (from Allah’s Punishment). 60. And make ready against them all you can of power, including steeds of war (tanks, planes, missiles, artillery, etc.) to threaten the enemy of Allah and your enemy, and others besides whom, you may not know but whom Allah does know. And whatever you shall spend in the Cause of Allah shall be repaid unto you, and you shall not be treated unjustly. 61. But if they incline to peace, you also incline to it, and (put your) trust in Allah. Verily, He is the All-Hearer, the All-Knower. 62. And if they intend to deceive you, then verily, Allah is All-Sufficient for you. He it is Who has supported you with His Help and with the believers. 63. And He has united their (i.e. believers’) hearts. If you had spent all that is in the earth, you could not have united their hearts, but Allah has united them. Certainly He is All-Mighty, All-Wise. 64. O Prophet (Muhammad )! Allah is Sufficient for you and for the believers who follow you. 65. O Prophet (Muhammad )! Urge the believers to fight. If there are twenty steadfast persons amongst you, they will overcome two hundred, and if there be a hundred steadfast persons they will overcome a thousand of those who disbelieve, because they (the disbelievers) are people who do not understand. 66. Now Allah has lightened your (task), for He knows that there is weakness in you. So if there are of you a hundred steadfast persons, they shall overcome two hundred, and if there are a thousand of you, they shall overcome two thousand with the Leave of Allah. And Allah is with As-Sabirin (the patient ones, etc.). 67. It is not for a Prophet that he should have prisoners of war (and free them with ransom) until he had made a great slaughter (among his enemies) in the land. You desire the good of this world (i.e. the money of ransom for freeing the captives), but Allah desires (for you) the Hereafter. And Allah is All-Mighty, All-Wise. 68. Were it not a previous ordainment from Allah, a severe torment would have touched you for what you took. 69. So enjoy what you have gotten of booty in war, lawful and good, and be afraid of Allah. Certainly, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful. 70. O Prophet! Say to the captives that are in your hands: “If Allah knows any good in your hearts, He will give you something better than what has been taken from you, and He will forgive you, and Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.” 71. But if they intend to betray you (O Muhammad ), they have already betrayed Allah before. So He gave (you) power over them. And Allah is All-Knower, All-Wise. 72. Verily, those who believed, and emigrated and strove hard and fought with their property and their lives in the Cause of Allah as well as those who gave (them) asylum and help, – these are (all) allies to one another. And as to those who believed but did not emigrate (to you O Muhammad ), you owe no duty of protection to them until they emigrate , but if they seek your help in religion, it is your duty to help them except against a people with whom you have a treaty of mutual alliance, and Allah is the All-Seer of what you do. 73. And those who disbelieve are allies to one another, (and) if you (Muslims of the whole world collectively) do not do so (i.e. become allies, as one united block with one Khalifah – chief Muslim ruler for the whole Muslim world to make victorious Allah’s Religion of Islamic Monotheism), there will be Fitnah (wars, battles, polytheism, etc.) and oppression on earth, and a great mischief and corruption (appearance of polytheism). 74. And those who believed, and emigrated and strove hard in the Cause of Allah (Al-Jihad), as well as those who gave (them) asylum and aid; – these are the believers in truth, for them is forgiveness and Rizqun Karim (a generous provision i.e. Paradise). 75. And those who believed afterwards, and emigrated and strove hard along with you, (in the Cause of Allah) they are of you. But kindred by blood are nearer to one another regarding inheritance in the decree ordained by Allah. Verily, Allah is the All-Knower of everything.
Summary:
Surah Al-Anfal, the 8th chapter of the Quran, contains 75 verses and was revealed in Madinah after the Battle of Badr. The title “The Spoils of War” refers to the rules regarding war booty and warfare in Islam. This Surah provides guidance on ethical conduct during warfare, the distribution of spoils, and the importance of unity and obedience to Allah and His Messenger. Verses 1-19: Rules on Spoils of War and Battle The Surah opens with guidance on the distribution of war booty, stating that the spoils belong to Allah and His Messenger. It emphasizes the need for believers to remain united and obedient during conflict. The Battle of Badr is referenced as a turning point for the Muslims, where Allah’s help was evident. The Surah warns disbelievers of their eventual defeat and urges believers to have trust in Allah during times of trial. Verses 20-40: Importance of Obedience and Lessons from Badr This section stresses the importance of obedience to Allah and His Messenger, especially in times of conflict. It reflects on the events of Badr, highlighting how divine intervention and unity among the believers led to their victory against a larger enemy. The Surah encourages Muslims to remain steadfast in faith and warns against disobedience and internal discord. Verses 41-57: Division of Spoils and Call to Faith These verses provide detailed instructions on the division of war booty, specifying that a fifth of the spoils is to be given to Allah, His Messenger, and those in need. The Surah also calls upon the disbelievers to reflect on the consequences of their rejection of Islam and urges them to accept the faith. It reminds believers of Allah’s continued support in their struggles and the importance of maintaining justice even in warfare. Verses 58-75: Conduct in War and Alliance Among Believers The Surah concludes by addressing conduct in warfare, emphasizing fairness, justice, and the need to honor treaties. It also highlights the bond of brotherhood among believers, stating that alliances and loyalty should be based on faith. The unity of the Muslim community is emphasized as essential for their success, and the Surah reiterates the necessity of trusting in Allah during difficult times.
Detail Info of Surah Al-Anfal
Attribute | Details |
---|---|
Surah Name | Al-Anfal (The Spoils of War) |
No. of Ayats | 75 |
Place of Revelation | Madinah |
Date of Revelation | After the Battle of Badr |
Main Theme | Rules of Warfare, Distribution of Spoils, and Conduct in Battle |
Position in the Quran | 8th Surah |
No. of Rukus | 10 |
Classification | Madinan Surah |
Significance | Provides guidance on the ethical conduct of war, handling war booty, and maintaining unity |
Related Prophets Mentioned | None specifically, but relevant to the Prophet Muhammad and his followers |
Key Message | Emphasizes proper conduct during warfare, the importance of unity, and trust in Allah’s assistance |
Order of Revelation | 64th Surah Revealed |
Time of Revelation | Shortly after the Battle of Badr |
Occasion of Revelation | Revealed to address issues related to war spoils and behavior during conflicts |
Names of Allah Mentioned | Al-Aziz (The Mighty), Al-Hakim (The Wise), Al-Mujib (The Responder) |
Connection to Previous Surahs | Expands on themes of divine support and victory from Surah Al-Baqarah and Surah Al-Imran |
Miraculous Elements | Describes the Battle of Badr and divine support during warfare |
Famous Verses | Verse 1 (On the spoils of war), Verse 60 (Preparation for defense), Verse 67 (Rules regarding war booty) |
Contextual Background | Addresses the Muslim community’s conduct in warfare and the ethical distribution of spoils after the Battle of Badr |
Ethical Teachings | Integrity, unity, fair distribution of war booty, and adherence to divine commands in battle |
Relation to Tawheed (Monotheism) | Reinforces the belief in Allah’s supreme authority and guidance in all aspects of life, including warfare |